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Miniaturized GRIN Lens-in-Radome for Pattern Shaping in E-Band Automotive Radar
Gapwaves AB, Sweden; Univ Twente, Netherlands.
Gapwaves AB, Sweden.
Gapwaves AB, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Physics, Electronics and Mathematics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2101-4519
2026 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, ISSN 0018-926X, E-ISSN 1558-2221, Vol. 74, no 7, p. 7100-7105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This communication presents a miniaturized gradient-index (GRIN) lens integrated into the radome of an automotive radar sensor at 76-81 GHz, i.e., in the E-band, for azimuth beam shaping. The fully dielectric lens is tightly integrated with a multilayer waveguide (MLW) array antenna, yielding a compact footprint of 0.47 & times; 1.2 lambda. A farfield averaging over simulations with different radome widths suppresses diffraction from radome-guided modes, isolating the contribution of the lens-antenna system in the design phase. Measurements of an eightchannel prototype show that the integrated lens broadens the azimuth half-power beamwidth (HPBW) from 50(degrees) to 120(degrees) (approximate to 140 degrees at -5 dB) while maintaining better than 10 dB return loss and a gain ripple of 4.3-7.9 dB across the band. The proposed approach provides a competitive beamwidth in a smaller form factor, enabling integration in automotive corner radar sensors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC , 2026. Vol. 74, no 7, p. 7100-7105
Keywords [en]
Antenna arrays; Antenna radiation patterns; Antennas; Feeds; Antennas and propagation; Radomes; Antenna feeds; Phased arrays; Propagation constant; Electromagnetic propagation; gradient-index (GRIN) lens; millimeter wave radar; radome
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-226848DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2026.3685673ISI: 001815207800008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105038681043OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-226848DiVA, id: diva2:2093616
Note

Funding Agencies|H2020-Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Project [955629 ITN-5VC]; Excellence Center at Linkoping-Lund in Information Technology (ELLIIT)Strategic Research [955629 ITN-5VC]

Available from: 2026-08-19 Created: 2026-08-19 Last updated: 2026-08-19

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