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Toward 6G distributed MIMO for indoor environments based on photonics-aided analog fronthaul
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory. Kista High-Speed Transmission Lab, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 164 40 Kista, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9191-281X
Institute of Photonics, Electronics, and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9812-4057
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory. Kista High-Speed Transmission Lab, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 164 40 Kista, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5602-4963
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3822-1082
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2026 (English)In: Optics Continuum, E-ISSN 2770-0208, Vol. 5, no 7, p. 2232-2248, article id 591808Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

To meet the demands of sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) systems employing geographically separated antenna units offer enhanced coverage, capacity, and efficiency. We present a practical and scalable four-transmitter D-MIMO proof-of-concept using coherent joint transmission (CJT) and analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF) fronthaul, achieving sub-nanosecond synchronization. Experiments with 50 MHz New Radio signals at 3.2 GHz validate CJT performance under line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions. Results show up to 10.42 dB EVM-derived gain in the near-balanced LOS case and up to 6.22 dB relative improvement over the best contributing single-Tx baseline in the investigated NLOS cases.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Optica Publishing Group , 2026. Vol. 5, no 7, p. 2232-2248, article id 591808
National Category
Communication Systems Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-387200DOI: 10.1364/OPTCON.591808ISI: 001827976200017Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105046375083OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-387200DiVA, id: diva2:2093444
Note

QC 20260819

Available from: 2026-08-19 Created: 2026-08-19 Last updated: 2026-08-19Bibliographically approved

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Jiang, TianyuRubuls, KristapsLi, DanJoharifar, MahdiehOstrovskis, ArmandsSalgals, TomsSpolitis, SandisOzolins, OskarsPuerta, Rafael
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