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När siffror möter verklighet: En kvalitativ intervjustudie om hur controllers hanterar kommunikationen av ekonomisk information i relation till olika mottagare inom organisationer
Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Management.
Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Management.
Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Management.
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
When Numbers Meet Reality : A qualitative interview study on how controllers manage the communication of financial information to various recipients within organizations (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Ekonomisk information utgör en central grund för beslutsfattande inom organisationer, men forskning visar att dess värde inte avgörs av innehållet i sig utan av hur den förstås av mottagaren. Controllerrollen har förskjutits från en rapporterande funktion mot en mer kommunikativ och verksamhetsnära roll, vilket ställer ökade krav på anpassning till mottagare med skilda mål, förkunskaper och organisatoriska positioner. Tidigare forskning har främst fokuserat på hur mottagare tolkar och använder ekonomisk information, medan mindre uppmärksamhet riktats mot hur controllers själva hanterar denna anpassning i praktiken, särskilt under den osäkerhet som uppstår när kommunikationen sker i en riktning och direkt återkoppling saknas.

Syfte: Syftet med följande studie är att skapa förståelse för hur controllers utformar och anpassar kommunikationen av ekonomisk information i relation till olika mottagare inom organisationer. Utifrån studiens syfte har följande frågeställning formulerats: Hur hanterar controllers kommunikationen av ekonomisk information i relation till olika mottagare inom organisationer?

Metod: Givet studiens syfte och frågeställning valde vi att genomföra en kvalitativ intervjustudie med en abduktiv ansats, där empiri och teori kontinuerligt relaterats till varandra under forskningsprocessen. Det empiriska materialet samlades in genom åtta semistrukturerade intervjuer med controllers verksamma i olika stora organisationer, varav en marknads- och kommunikationsdirektör. Intervjuerna genomfördes digitalt via Teams och analyserades genom tematisk analys, där återkommande mönster och teman identifierades i materialet.

Slutsats: Studien visar att controllers hanterar kommunikationen av ekonomisk information genom en kontinuerlig och situationsanpassad process präglad av osäkerhet, där direkt återkoppling ofta saknas och anpassningen i stor utsträckning bygger på erfarenhetsbaserade bedömningar. Fyra aspekter karaktäriserar denna hantering: selektion och prioritering, språklig och visuell anpassning, organisatoriska förutsättningar samt kommunikation utan direkt återkoppling. Resultatet visar även att kommunikationen påverkas av organisatoriska och strukturella villkor såsom tidspress, egenintresse och begränsade möjlighet till dialog.

Abstract [en]

Background: Financial information is a central basis for decision-making within organizations, but research shows that its value is not determined by the content itself but by how it is understood by the recipient. The controller role has shifted from a reporting function towards a more communicative and operational role, which places increased demands on adaptation to recipients with different goals, prior knowledge and organizational positions. Previous research has mainly focused on how the recipient interprets and uses financial information, while less attention has been paid to how controllers themselves handle this adaptation in practice, especially under the uncertainty that arises when communication is one-way and direct feedback is lacking.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how controllers design and adapt the communication of financial information in relation to different recipients within organisations. The following research question has emerged: How do controllers manage the communication of financial information in relation to different recipients within organisations?

Method: Given the purpose and research question of the study, a qualitative interview study was conducted using an abductive method, where empirical data and theory were continuously related to each other throughout the research process. The empirical material was collected through eight semi-structured interviews with controllers working in organizations of varying sizes, including a marketing and communications director. The interviews were conducted digitally via Teams and analyzed through thematic analysis, where recurring patterns and themes were identified in the material.

Conclusion: The study shows that controllers manage the communication of financial information through a continuous and situationally adapted process characterised by uncertainty, where direct feedback is often absent and adaptation largely relies on experience-based judgements. Four aspects characterise this process: selection and prioritisation, linguistic and visual adaptation, organisational conditions, and communication without direct feedback. The findings show that communication is influenced by organizational and structural conditions such as time pressure, self-interest, and limited opportunities for dialogue.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 65
Keywords [en]
Controller, financial information, communication, recipient adaptation, organisational communication.
Keywords [sv]
Controller, ekonomisk information, kommunikation, mottagaranpassning, organisatorisk kommunikation.
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-149129OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-149129DiVA, id: diva2:2093270
Subject / course
Business Administration - Management Accounting
Educational program
Business Administration and Economics Programme, 240 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-08-20 Created: 2026-08-18 Last updated: 2026-08-20Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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