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Waiting for work: young adults’ narratives of everyday life in a municipal labour market programme
Örebro University.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4645-7932
Mälardalen University.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3068-5384
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Education, Psychology and Social work.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1334-6601
2026 (English)In: Nordic Social Work Research, ISSN 2156-857X, E-ISSN 2156-8588, p. 1-15Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Waiting remains an under-explored dimension of research on municipal labour-market programmes. Previous studies indicate that such programmes seldom shorten young people’s periods of unemployment and in some cases may reinforce a sense of distance from working life. This article examines young adults’ (18–29) narratives of participation in a Swedish municipal activation programme. Drawing on eight ethnographic interviews and a thematic analysis informed by Lefebvre’s rhythmanalysis, we explore how institutional temporalities shape lived experiences of waiting, stasis and (occasionally) progression. The findings show that everyday life in the programme is structured around repetitive, standardized activities that participants perceive as only tenuously connected to tangible routes into employment. Despite the programme’s stated aim of enhancing employability, waiting becomes a central, regulated feature of participation. At the same time, a slower tempo allows for meaning-making through social interaction, relational stability and self-reflection. We argue that municipal activation programmes should be understood not only as instruments of social control but also as potential sites of care, repair and personal transformation. The study calls for a broader understanding of ‘progression’, attention to participants’ relational and subjective needs, and the incorporation of structural reflection into everyday practice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. p. 1-15
Keywords [en]
Municipal labour-market programmes, activation policy, institutional temporality, rhythmanalysis, young adults
National Category
Social Sciences Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-58347DOI: 10.1080/2156857x.2026.2718323Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105047166644OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-58347DiVA, id: diva2:2092553
Available from: 2026-08-16 Created: 2026-08-16 Last updated: 2026-08-28Bibliographically approved

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  • apa
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