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Wall heat transfer reconstruction in laminar and unsteady convective flows using physics-informed neural networks with coordinate transformations
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5529-1544
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5886-415X
2026 (English)In: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, ISSN 0735-1933, E-ISSN 1879-0178, Vol. 179, no P1, article id 112159Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Accurate reconstruction of convective wall heat transfer from known velocity fields remains challenging for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), because thin near-wall thermal boundary layers and complex geometries often cause large errors in wall-normal temperature gradients. To address this challenge, this study evaluates a coordinate-transformation strategy within a PINN framework, where the physical domain is mapped to a computational domain that regularizes geometry and enhances near-wall resolution. Two representative convective flows are considered: laminar forced convection in a U-shaped channel and an unsteady Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) flow. In the U-shaped channel, the standard PINN, even with near-wall refined sampling, exhibits a pronounced wall-adjacent error band, whereas the transformed formulation recovers the local Nusselt number distribution along the curved heated wall, with an error below 5%. In the RBC case, symmetric wall-normal stretching improves the representation of the top and bottom thermal boundary layers, leading to more accurate mean temperature profiles, clearer plume structures, and lower errors in time-resolved Nusselt number (around 4%). Velocity-noise tests further indicate reasonable robustness under moderate input uncertainty. These results demonstrate that the present strategy extends PINN-based reconstruction from bulk temperature prediction to reliable near-wall heat transfer estimation across geometrical complexity and unsteady convection.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 179, no P1, article id 112159
Keywords [en]
Coordinate transformation, Laminar U-shaped channel, Physics-informed neural network, Rayleigh-Bénard convection, Wall heat transfer reconstruction
National Category
Energy Engineering Computational Mathematics Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-386917DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.112159ISI: 001839418100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105045967302OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-386917DiVA, id: diva2:2091457
Note

QC 20260812

Available from: 2026-08-12 Created: 2026-08-12 Last updated: 2026-08-12Bibliographically approved

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