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Green and scalable synthesis of efficient and stable CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dots enables low-threshold amplified spontaneous emission
College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
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2026 (English)In: Advanced Science, E-ISSN 2198-3844, article id e76783Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Halide perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) are promising as gain materials for amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), yet their environmentally friendly and scalable wet-chemistry synthesis remains challenging. Meanwhile, severe nonradiative-recombination channels impair ASE performance of neat PeQDs. Herein, we demonstrate a green and scalable strategy employing bio-sourced zwitterionic lecithin as a ligand and hexane as a solvent. This approach enables single-batch production of high-quality CsPbBr3 PeQDs of over 10 grams, with potential scaling-up using industrial equipment. Theoretical calculations and experimental characterizations reveal that such scalability stems from suppressed Ostwald ripening, driven by the synergistic covalent and electrostatic interactions between PeQD surface and the functional groups. The resulting PeQDs exhibit remarkably inhibited nonradiative recombination from both Auger recombination and electron-phonon coupling, alongside a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 95%. Lecithin also endows PeQDs with enhanced stability under air, UV irradiation, heat, and polar solvents. Benefiting from such merits, lecithin-PeQDs achieve outstanding ASE performance with significantly low thresholds of 230.4 and 50.1 µJ cm−2 under nanosecond and femtosecond laser excitation, respectively, both representing state-of-the-art levels for neat PeQD films. This work not only provides a green and efficient route for mass production of PeQDs, but opens a new avenue for designing high-performance gain materials.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2026. article id e76783
Keywords [en]
Amplified spontaneous emission, Auger effect, Ostward ripening, perovskite, photoluminescence, quantum dot, quantum yield, Spontaneous emission
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-257283DOI: 10.1002/advs.76783ISI: 001830938900001PubMedID: 42505052Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105045964578OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-257283DiVA, id: diva2:2090601
Funder
The Kempe Foundations, JCSMK 23–198Swedish Energy Agency, 48699-1J. Gust. Richert stiftelse, 2025-024Bertil & Britt Svenssons Stiftelse för Belysningsteknik, 20251015Carl Tryggers foundation , 25-04406Available from: 2026-08-07 Created: 2026-08-07 Last updated: 2026-08-07

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