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Per-Antenna Power Distribution of a Zero-Forcing Beamformed ULA in Pure LOS MU-MIMO
Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8187-5380
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2101-4519
Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6584-1826
Electromagnetics Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8669-8045
2018 (English)In: IEEE Communications Letters, ISSN 1089-7798, E-ISSN 1558-2558, Vol. 22, no 12, p. 2515-2518Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

An analytical model is presented to determine the per-antenna power distribution of a beamformed M-element uniform linear array (ULA) as a base station antenna (BSA). The analysis assumes a single sector cell serving two pieces of user equipment (UE) in a downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output system employing zero-forcing transmission. It is shown that the power distribution across the ULA antenna aperture is a periodic function whose characteristics mainly depend on the angular separation of two UEs and the number of BSA antenna elements. A significant variation between ULA input powers is seen to occur if the number of elements in the ULA is smaller than one period of this power distribution function. In order to mitigate the dynamic range of the power variation across the array, an upper bound for the inter-element spacing, depending on the field-of-view of the BSA, is defined. It is shown that, in a 20-element ULA, increasing the inter-element spacing from 0.5λ to 1.4λ reduces the power variation from 19 to 10 dB for differentiating two close-by UEs with 1° angular separation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2018. Vol. 22, no 12, p. 2515-2518
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-226382DOI: 10.1109/lcomm.2018.2871828ISI: 000453624300030Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85054227154OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-226382DiVA, id: diva2:2090245
Available from: 2026-08-06 Created: 2026-08-06 Last updated: 2026-08-06Bibliographically approved

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