The Concept of Skill Gaps: A Thematic Analysis of Global Industry PerspectivesShow others and affiliations
2026 (English)In: The 12th Swedish Production Symposium, Bristol: Institute of Physics (IOP), 2026, Vol. 1342, p. 1-12, article id 012071Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
The skill gap concept has emerged rapidly in the current industrial scenario, since demographic changes and industrial transformations are putting pressure on employers. A previous review of the literature deNines skill gaps as the difference between the skills employees possess and the skills employers require. However, there is a lack of understanding industry's practical perspective on skill gaps. This paper contributes to this understanding by presenting a thematic analysis of interview data from 23 senior professionals across diverse industries worldwide, including Sweden, Finland, Germany, Canada, India, South Africa, South Korea, Italy, France, and Malaysia. The analysis reveals that while all respondents broadly describe skill gaps as a mismatch between the skills required and those available, their interpretations focus on different issues. First, skill gaps are framed as something occurring at multiple levels: the individual, the organisational, and the societal. Second, participants highlight various reasons for skill gaps. Third, deNinitions of 'skills' vary, ranging from technical skills to broader capabilities such as collaboration, leadership, and adaptability. By clarifying the diverse interpretations of skill gaps, the study provides a foundation for more targeted work to measure and bridge them through interventions in education, training, and workforce development. By unpacking how industry leaders deNine skill gaps, this study informs the design of human-centred upskilling strategies that would enable manufacturing industry to adapt sustainability transitions and digitalisation.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Bristol: Institute of Physics (IOP), 2026. Vol. 1342, p. 1-12, article id 012071
Series
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, ISSN 1757-8981, E-ISSN 1757-8981 ; 1
Keywords [en]
Skill gaps, Upskilling, Human-centred manufacturing, Workforce development, Future skills
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-60135DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1342/1/012071ISI: 001803535300071OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-60135DiVA, id: diva2:2089731
Conference
12th Swedish Production Symposium-SPS-Leading the Transformation towards net Zero Industry, Luleå, Sweden, 24-26 mars, 2026
Funder
Vinnova
Note
As part of the Ingenjor4.0 project, the Swedish Innovation Agency, Vinnova, and the national research and innovation programme Produktion 2030 partially fund the work presented in this paper. Moreover, the Production Area of Advance at Chalmers University of Technology supports this research. Additionally, this work received partial support from the Academy of Finland (grant number 336231 and 372920) and from the European Regional Development Fund and the Regional Council of Central Finland under Grant [A80001]. We greatly appreciate this funding.
2026-08-042026-08-042026-08-04Bibliographically approved