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Rethinking Knowledge Graphs: Knowledge Graph as a Platform Integrating Federated Semantic Knowledge Lake Framework for AI-Driven Information Systems
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology. The Academy for Information Technology (ITE), Halmstad University, 30118 Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7634-5564
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology. The Academy for Information Technology (ITE), Halmstad University, 30118 Halmstad, Sweden;School of Economics, Innovation and Technology, Kristiania University College, 0153 Oslo, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5215-1252
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic) [Artistic work]
Abstract [en]

With the exponential growth of heterogeneous data across distributed information systems (IS) and the influx of raw data with description, organizations emphasized building virtual systems dealing with data silos across multiple data sources ranging from structured relational databases to unstructured text. Traditional data integration methods face scalability, freshness, and interoperability limitations. We propose a Federated Semantic Knowledge Lake (FSKL) framework built upon Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA) and the FedX federation engine, enabling realtime integration and seamless interoperability across heterogeneous healthcare IS without requiring centralized data migration. The framework establishes semantic data pipelines for unstructured, semi-structured, and structured data sources, transforming them into ontological knowledge graphs. As a result, these are integrated into a Federated Virtual Knowledge Graph (FVKG) to enable seamless, real-time data access using SPARQL endpoints. The proposed Knowledge-Graph-as-a-Platform (KGaaP) resolves semantic interoperability and supports serviceoriented healthcare applications through SPARQL-based federated querying, promoting dynamic, scalable, and interoperable data ecosystems. 

Keywords [en]
Federated semantic knowledge lake, Ontology-based data access, FedX, Federated virtual knowledge graph, Knowledge graph as a platform
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Research subject
Health Innovation, IDC
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-60114OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-60114DiVA, id: diva2:2088715
Available from: 2026-07-29 Created: 2026-07-29 Last updated: 2026-07-29

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Ali Fareedi, AbidGhazanweh, Ahmad
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf