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Hierarchical neural model with attention mechanisms for the classification of social media text related to mental health
King's College London, IoPPN, London, SE5 8AF, UK, United Kingdom.
King's College London, IoPPN, London, SE5 8AF, UK, United Kingdom.
King's College London, IoPPN, London, SE5 8AF, UK, United Kingdom.
King's College London, IoPPN, London, SE5 8AF, UK, United Kingdom.
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2018 (English)In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Keyboard to Clinic, CLPsych 2018 at the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HTL 2018, Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) , 2018, p. 69-77Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Mental health problems represent a major public health challenge. Automated analysis of text related to mental health is aimed to help medical decision-making, public health policies and to improve health care. Such analysis may involve text classification. Traditionally, automated classification has been performed mainly using machine learning methods involving costly feature engineering. Recently, the performance of those methods has been dramatically improved by neural methods. However, mainly Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been explored. In this paper, we apply a hierarchical Recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture with an attention mechanism on social media data related to mental health. We show that this architecture improves overall classification results as compared to previously reported results on the same data. Benefitting from the attention mechanism, it can also efficiently select text elements crucial for classification decisions, which can also be used for in-depth analysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) , 2018. p. 69-77
National Category
Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-385470Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85061048924OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-385470DiVA, id: diva2:2086514
Conference
5th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Keyboard to Clinic, CLPsych 2018 at the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HTL 2018, New Orleans, United States
Note

Part of ISBN 9781948087124

QC 20260714

Available from: 2026-07-14 Created: 2026-07-14 Last updated: 2026-07-14Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf