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Process- and data-based modeling of flow-driven uplift pressures in water tunnels
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Concrete Structures. Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 10044, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5239-6559
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering. R&D Hydraulic Laboratory, Vattenfall AB, Älvkarleby, 81426, Sweden; Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 10044, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4242-3824
2026 (English)In: Journal of Hydroinformatics, ISSN 1464-7141, E-ISSN 1465-1734, Vol. 28, no 5, p. 518-540Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Understanding and modeling uplift pressures in hydraulic structures is crucial for structural safety, design optimization, and retrofitting. Despite its importance, research on uplift generated by high-velocity unidirectional flow over offset cracks or joints remains limited. This study establishes accurate uplift models for this particular problem using optimized explainable machine learning techniques, complemented by computational fluid dynamics methods. The models, developed using 558 laboratory experiments, demonstrate high predictive accuracy for both calibration and validation sets. For example, during validation, the models exhibit a mean coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99, a root mean square error of 0.02, and a mean absolute error of 0.01. The dominant influencing factors for uplift are the gap width-offset height ratio and the relative offset height, which exhibit negative and positive correlations with uplift, respectively. The proposed methodology is also applied to a prototype flood tunnel, yielding satisfactory predictions, with R2 = 0.99 and mean error = 6.5%. This study provides an enhanced uplift modeling approach that ultimately contributes to the resilience and sustainability of hydraulic structures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IWA Publishing , 2026. Vol. 28, no 5, p. 518-540
Keywords [en]
computational fluid dynamics, data-driven modeling, offset crack, uplift, water tunnel
National Category
Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-383820DOI: 10.2166/hydro.2026.188ISI: 001765733700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105040971500OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-383820DiVA, id: diva2:2082083
Note

QC 20260630

Available from: 2026-06-30 Created: 2026-06-30 Last updated: 2026-06-30Bibliographically approved

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