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Att forma en käklinje: En diffraktiv analysis av alfahannen som ideal på TikTok och i romantasy
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Child and Youth Studies.
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
To Shape a Jawline : A diffractive analysis of the alpha male as an ideal on TikTok and in romantasy (English)
Abstract [sv]

I denna uppsats studeras looksmaxxing som subkultur och hur TikTok fungerar som en apparatur genom vilken maskulinitetsideal produceras. Dessa ideal analyseras genom en diffraktiv läsning med romantasylitteratur. Netnografi och diffraktiv analys belyser resonanser och störningar materialen emellan. Analysen visar ett ideal kring maskulinitet genom en kulturell arketyp i form av alfahannen. Alfahannen framträder mot en affektiv atmosfär vilken förmedlar en suggestiv och dystopisk stämning. Det ideal som TikTok producerar resonerar med alfahannen som framträder i romanens narrativa värld. Det gäller särskilt hans utseende med en tydlig käklinje, hunter eyes och en lång, muskulös kropp. På TikTok förstås utseende ha korrelation med hälsa genom en fysiognomisk förståelse av kroppen. Vidare framträder beteende och relationer till andra som centrala i alfahannens positionering. Alfahannen styr, skrämmer och utklassar andra. Det finns störningspunkter mellan TikTok och romanen i alfahannens bemötande av andra gällande samtycke och sårbarhet. Slutsatsen är att maskulinitet kan förstås som ett intra-aktivt fenomen som produceras och legitimeras genom materiella och diskursiva uttryck och den affekt dessa formar. Sammantaget visar analysen på hur samtida ideal produceras och sprids på TikTok, samtidigt som de resonerar med ett annat subkulturellt sammanhang. Dessa subkulturer möjliggör och begränsar därigenom hur unga kan uttrycka kön. 

Abstract [en]

 In this thesis, looksmaxxing is examined as a subculture and how TikTok functions as an apparatus through which ideals of masculinity are produced. These ideals are analyzed through a diffractive reading with romance literature. Netnography and diffractive analysis illuminate resonances and disruptions between the materials. The analysis reveals an ideal of masculinity through a cultural archetype in the form of the alpha male. The alpha male emerges within an affective atmosphere that conveys a suggestive and dystopian mood. The ideal produced by TikTok resonates with the alpha male that appears in the novel’s narrative world. This is particularly evident in his appearance, with a pronounced jawline, hunter eyes, and a tall, muscular body. On TikTok, appearance is understood to correlate with health through a physiognomic understanding of the body. Furthermore, behavior and relationships with others emerge as central to the alpha male’s positioning. The alpha male controls, intimidates, and outclasses others. There are points of disruption between TikTok and the novel in the alpha male’s treatment of others regarding consent and vulnerability. The conclusion is that masculinity can be understood as an intra-active phenomenon produced and legitimized through material and discursive expressions and the affect they generate. Taken together, the analysis shows how contemporary ideals are produced and disseminated on TikTok, while simultaneously resonating with another subcultural context. These subcultures thus enable and constrain how young people can express gender.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 47
Series
Tanja Joelsson
Keywords [en]
subculture, masculinity, the alpha male, looksmaxxing, TikTok, romantasy, diffractive analysis, apparatus, affect
Keywords [sv]
subkultur, maskulinitet, alfahannen, looksmaxxing, TikTok, romantasy, diffraktiv analys, apparatur, affekt
National Category
Child and Youth Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-257361OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-257361DiVA, id: diva2:2080672
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-08-10 Created: 2026-06-27 Last updated: 2026-08-10Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • de-DE
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  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
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Output format
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  • asciidoc
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