Between Global Goals And Local Realities: Navigating tensions at the intersection of the SDG framework and local priorities
2026 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by 193 countries in 2015 as a universal framework to reconcile human development with planetary limits. As the 2030 Agenda reaches its midpoint, critical scholars increasingly question whether the framework itself contributes to the tensions it seeks to resolve. Against this background, the everyday organisational experiences of frontline workers who work with this framework and the possible tensions they may experience remain underexplored. This study aims to fill this gap. Five semi-structured interviews with frontline practitioners working across environmental development organisations in the Global South were conducted. The data was analysed through a reflexive thematic analysis, drawing on the concepts of “Institutional Logics” and “Street-Level Bureaucracy” as complementary analytical frameworks, with “Coloniality” applied as a contextual lens. The findings reveal that practitioners mostly use the SDG framework selectively, adopting its language to access donor funding, while their actual work mainly follows a relational, community-based logic which misaligns with the SDGs' technocratic and measurement-driven structure. This misalignment produces a structurally invisible burden of translation work that falls entirely on frontline workers yet goes unrecognised within the larger system. Besides these constraints, practitioners manage to exercise meaningful agency through different mechanisms, and in some cases, principled rejection of the framework on epistemological and political grounds. The study contributes empirical insight into how global sustainability agendas are translated, negotiated, and contested at the micro-level of organisational practices, and argues that the localisation gap is not merely a technical implementation problem but a consequence of opposing ontologies of sustainability embedded in the system itself.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026.
Keywords [en]
SDGs, localisation, Institutional Logics, Street-Level Bureaucracy, Global South, environmental development, Coloniality, invisible labour, practitioner agency
National Category
Environmental Studies in Social Sciences Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-84479OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-84479DiVA, id: diva2:2065605
Educational program
KS US Leadership for Sustainability
Supervisors
Examiners
2026-06-252026-06-032026-06-25Bibliographically approved