Narrative as Traumatic Enactment in Toni Morrison’s Beloved
2026 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
This essay analyses the relationship between narrative form and historical trauma in Toni Morrison’s Beloved (1987). Moving beyond thematic readings of unspeakability, this study argues that Morrison employs specific formal strategies to structurally enact the psychological rupture of the historical Margaret Garner case. Utilising Gérard Genette’s concept of anachrony and Mikhail Bakhtin’s polyphony, the analysis explores how the collapse of linear time and the fragmentation of narrative voice mirror the latency and isolation characteristic of traumatic experience. Furthermore, by applying Joshua Pederson’s understanding of literary trauma, the study examines how the novel’s augmented narrative detail challenges the traditional amnesia model of trauma. The analysis demonstrates that by filtering the central trauma through clinical internal focalization, Morrison exposes the erasure of Black Subjectivity in official historical Grand Narratives. Ultimately, the essay concludes that these formal distortions are functional necessities that position the implied witness to transition from a passive observer to an active participant in an act of ethical witnessing.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 25
Keywords [en]
Beloved, Toni Morrison, Margaret Garner, Trauma theory, Narratology, Anachrony, Polyphony, Implied witness, Structural enactment, Joshua Pederson, Gérard Genette
National Category
Languages and Literature
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-57484OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-57484DiVA, id: diva2:2065136
Subject / course
English EN1
Supervisors
Examiners
Note
Slutgiltigt godkännandedatum: 2026-01-18
2026-06-032026-06-03