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Context mining and graph queries on giant biomedical knowledge graphs
Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB), Germany;German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0245-7752
Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing SCAI, Germany;Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing SCAI, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing SCAI, Germany.
2022 (English)In: Knowledge and Information Systems, ISSN 0219-1377, E-ISSN 0219-3116, Vol. 64, no 5, p. 1239-1262Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Contextual information is widely considered for NLP and knowledge discovery in life sciences since it highly influences the exact meaning of natural language. The scientific challenge is not only to extract such context data, but also to store this data for further query and discovery approaches. Classical approaches use RDF triple stores, which have serious limitations. Here, we propose a multiple step knowledge graph approach using labeled property graphs based on polyglot persistence systems to utilize context data for context mining, graph queries, knowledge discovery and extraction. We introduce the graph-theoretic foundation for a general context concept within semantic networks and show a proof of concept based on biomedical literature and text mining. Our test system contains a knowledge graph derived from the entirety of PubMed and SCAIView data and is enriched with text mining data and domain-specific language data using Biological Expression Language. Here, context is a more general concept than annotations. This dense graph has more than 71M nodes and 850M relationships. We discuss the impact of this novel approach with 27 real-world use cases represented by graph queries. Storing and querying a giant knowledge graph as a labeled property graph is still a technological challenge. Here, we demonstrate how our data model is able to support the understanding and interpretation of biomedical data. We present several real-world use cases that utilize our massive, generated knowledge graph derived from PubMed data and enriched with additional contextual data. Finally, we show a working example in context of biologically relevant information using SCAIView.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2022. Vol. 64, no 5, p. 1239-1262
National Category
Information Systems
Research subject
Computer and Information Sciences Computer Science, Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-131820DOI: 10.1007/s10115-022-01668-7ISI: 000774877600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85127343797OAI: oai:DiVA.org:lnu-131820DiVA, id: diva2:1889337
Available from: 2024-08-15 Created: 2024-08-15 Last updated: 2024-08-22Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf