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(Counter-)stereotypical Gendering of Robots in Care: Impact on Needs Satisfaction and Gender Role Concepts in Men and Women Users
Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, LIT Robopychol Lab, Altenberger Str 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria..
Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, LIT Robopychol Lab, Altenberger Str 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division Vi3. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Computerized Image Analysis and Human-Computer Interaction.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2841-6791
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division Vi3. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Computerized Image Analysis and Human-Computer Interaction.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3309-3552
2023 (English)In: International Journal of Social Robotics, ISSN 1875-4791, E-ISSN 1875-4805, Vol. 15, p. 1769-1790Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present a video-based online study (N = 222) examining the impacts of gendering an in-home, socially assistive robot designed to aid with rehabilitative engagement. Specifically, we consider the potential impact on users' basic psychological need (BPN) fulfillment alongside measures of the robot's effectiveness as well as the potential impact on human caregiver gender preferences and propensity to gender stereotype more broadly. Our results suggest that the male-gendering of care robots might be particularly beneficial for men, potentially leading to greater BPN fulfillment than female-gendering. Whilst women also showed some similar gender-matching preference (i.e. preferring the female-gendered robot) this effect was less pronounced. Men who saw the male-gendered robot were also significantly more likely to indicate they would prefer a man, or had no gender preference, when asked about human caregiver preferences. Overall, and in line with (some) previous work, we find no evidence of universal positive impact from robot task-gender typicality matching. Together, our results further strengthen existing calls to challenge the default female-gendering of assistive agents seen to date, suggesting that male-gendering might simultaneously boost positive impact for men users whilst challenging stereotypes regarding who can/should do care work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2023. Vol. 15, p. 1769-1790
Keywords [en]
Social robots, Basic psychological needs, Rehabilitation, (Gender-)stereotypes
National Category
Robotics and automation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-522693DOI: 10.1007/s12369-023-01033-wISI: 001054228700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85168570258OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-522693DiVA, id: diva2:1836164
Funder
Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg FoundationMarcus and Amalia Wallenberg FoundationAvailable from: 2024-02-08 Created: 2024-02-08 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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