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Evidencias epidemiológicas entre factores de riesgo en el trabajo y los desórdenes músculo-esqueléticos: [Epidemiology evidences between work factors and musculoskeletal disorders]
2004 (Spanish)In: Revista MAPFRE Medicina, ISSN 1130-5665, E-ISSN 2340-3403, Vol. 15, no 3, p. 212-221Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [es]

Se presentan algunas de las más importantes revisionesepidemiológicas de la relación entre los desórdenes múscu-lo-esqueléticos (DME's) y factores de riesgo en el trabajo,factores individuales del trabajador y factores organizacio-nales. Asociaciones epidemiológicas positivas son destacadas.Se concluye que a pesar de la falta de prospectivos estudiosy la incertidumbre con respecto a los mecanismos fisiopato-lógicos involucrados en la génesis de los DME's, recientes es-tudios apuntan a mecanismos multifactoriales entre condi-ciones de trabajo y desórdenes de mano, codo y muñeca.Algunos DMS's, como las tendinitis y el síndrome del túnelcarpiano (STC), están claramente asociados a trabajo repe-titivo v fuerza en el uso de las manos. Finalmente. algunas de, -las revisiones presentadas en este trabajo concluyen que lasevidencias epidemiológicas analizadas soportan una asocia-ción entre condiciones físicas y psicosocikes en el lugar detrabajo y DME's tanto de extremidades superiores como deespalda baja (DBE).

Abstract [en]

This paper present some of the most important epidemiology reviews of the relationship among the musculoskeletal disorders (MSD's) and risk factors in the job, individual factors of the workers and organizacional factors. Positive epidemiology association are noticeable. This paper concluded that in spite of lack of prospective studies and uncertainly about the precise pathophysiologic mechanisms involved, current studies point to a multifactorial relationship between work exposure and disorders of the hand, wrist and elbow. Some disorders, such as tendinitis and carpa1 tunnel syndrome (CTS), are clearly associated with work involving repetitive and forceful use the bands. Finally, some reviews concluded that the epidemiologic evidences provides support for association between workplace and physical and psychosocial exposures and both back and upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2004. Vol. 15, no 3, p. 212-221
Keywords [en]
Epidemiology evidences, Low back pain, Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), Risk factors, Upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders
Keywords [es]
Desórdenes músculo-esqueléticos (DME's), factores de riesgo, evidencias epidemiológicas, dolor bajo de es- palda (DBE), lesiones de miembro superior
National Category
Occupational Health and Environmental Health
Research subject
Industrial Work Environment
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-11699Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-4644245774Local ID: ab5c9360-e1db-11db-b0f8-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-11699DiVA, id: diva2:984649
Note

Godkänd; 2004; 20061123 (kirhon)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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