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Practicing Energy (Community) Work: Building Energy Communities Through Collective Practice and Learning
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Human Centered Technology, Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID. (SFLab)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6711-0584
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2495-3503
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Strategic Sustainability Studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1451-4187
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Despite the recognized importance of citizen participation in the energy transition, many community energy initiatives face persistent challenges with low participation rates and implementation barriers. While the European Union's Clean Energy for all Europeans package has promoted 'energy communities' (ECs) as a vehicle for meaningful citizen engagement, questions remain about how and why citizens participate in these initiatives. This study addresses a significant gap in the literature by examining energy communities through the theoretical lens of communities of practice (CoP), focusing specifically on learning processes that enable successful citizen participation in such energy initiatives. Drawing from a 2.5-year longitudinal study of a Swedish energy community initiative, this research uses interviews, documents, and community meeting observations to examine how citizens engage as 'energy managers' for housing associations. Applying a CoP framework, we identify nested learning structures that facilitate collective knowledge sharing and experiential learning among energymanagers. Our findings reveal a novel organizational model where collective legal entities rather than individuals serve as members, suggesting new engagement pathways through representative democracy. The study demonstrates how knowledge transfer through peer learning creates practical wisdom around implementation challenges especially within ECs. Energy managers emerge as pivotal intermediaries whose relational networks, especially within CoPs directly influence energy outcomes. This research contributes to understanding energy communities beyond traditional place or interest framings, revealing how relational work and knowledge-sharing practices underpin successful formation. The findings suggest that supporting intermediaries and nurturing social learning processes could enhance citizen participation in the energy transition.

Keywords [en]
Energy Communities, Communities of Practice, Energy Managers, Energy Meetings, Community Renewable Energy, Grassroots Initiatives, Energy Citizens
National Category
Energy Systems Science and Technology Studies
Research subject
Energy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373036OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-373036DiVA, id: diva2:2015264
Projects
Energigemenskap - En gemensam sak? Hushållens roll i delande av energi och samverkan i energigemenskaper
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P2021-00181
Note

QC 20251124

Available from: 2025-11-20 Created: 2025-11-20 Last updated: 2025-11-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Data Anchorings: Reimagining engagements with environmental data in everyday life
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Data Anchorings: Reimagining engagements with environmental data in everyday life
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Dataförankring : Att omformulera vårt engagemang med miljödata i vardagslivet
Abstract [en]

Environmental data serves as one of the principal mechanisms for making sense of and organizing sustainable futures in the face of rampant climate change. In the context of everyday life, such data involves notions such as carbon footprints and energy usage metrics. These metrics operate across various scales - from the macro level of United Nations and the Sustainable Development Goals to the micro level of eco-feedback systems for individuals. The underlying assumption is that presenting more data will prompt action. However, this approach has proven inadequate for achieving the scale of change required to address climate crisis and overconsumption. The limitation stems partly from how we relate to and make meaning with environmental data. The presumed objective nature of data invites particular relations to, and sensemaking processes with the data that often fail to connect abstract metrics with lived experience.

Sustainable Human-Computer Interaction (SHCI), a subfield of HCI, initially approached everyday sustainability through technological solutions and persuasive technologies following these assumptions. Scholars have increasingly criticized these limited framings - recognizing that environmental data can create objective but meaningless representations of environmental phenomena and advocate for more relational approaches that embrace individual subjectivity and agency. Given data’s pervasiveness in sustainability discourse, this thesis argues for re-examining our predominantly cerebral relations with abstract environmental metrics. Instead, an alternative possible path could be fostering new relational, embodied connections and sense-making processes that build shared understandings about everyday consumption and encourage participation in change-making.

Building on the four central pillars of environmental data, everyday life, design, and sense-making, I conceptualise Data Anchoring - a design concept for reimagining and recontextualising environmental data in the everyday. Through design exemplars, I articulate how Data Anchoring operates through specific mechanisms - embodiment, social, affect, quotidian, and frame-based strategies that enable new forms of knowing and relating to data. I position its contribution within the broader landscape of SHCI, as a means to transform abstract environmental metrics into meaningful, experiential encounters.

Abstract [sv]

Miljödata utgör en central mekanism för att förstå och forma hållbara framtider i en tid av snabbt accelererande klimatförändringar. I vardagliga sammanhang omfattar detta begrepp, såsom koldioxidavtryck och energiförbrukning. Sådana mätvärden används på flera skalnivåer – från globala initiativ såsom FN:s mål för hållbar utveckling till individuella eko-feedbacksystem som riktar sig till enskilda användare. Ett återkommande antagande, är att ökad tillgång till data leder till ökad handlingsbenägenhet. Denna strategi har emellertid visat sig otillräcklig för att möjliggöra den omfattande samhällsomställning som krävs för att hantera klimatkrisen och överkonsumtionen. Begränsningen hänger delvis samman med hur människor förhåller sig till och skapar mening kring miljödata. Datans påstått objektiva natur tenderar att ge upphov till meningsskapande processer som ofta misslyckas med att förankra abstrakta mätvärden i människors levda erfarenheter.

Fältet hållbar människa-datorinteraktion (SHCI), en underdisciplin inom människa-datorinteraktion (HCI), har inledningsvis närmat sig vardaglig hållbarhet genom teknologiska lösningar och övertygande teknologier, grundade i dessa antaganden. Dennainriktning har emellertid i allt högre grad kritiserats för sina begränsningar. Forskare har påpekat att miljödata ofta genererar objektiva men meningslösa representationer av miljöfenomen, och istället förespråkat mer relationella ansatser som betonar subjektivitet och handlingskraft. Mot bakgrund av datans genomgripande roll i hållbarhets diskursen argumenterar denna avhandling för ett omprövande av de huvudsakligen kognitiva relationer som präglar vårt förhållande till abstrakta miljö-mätvärden. En möjlig alternativ inriktning är att utveckla relationella och förkroppsligade former av meningsskapande som stödjer gemensamma förståelser kring vardaglig konsumtion och därigenom uppmuntrar aktivt deltagande i förändringsprocesser.

Med utgångspunkt i de fyra centrala pelarna – miljödata, vardagsliv, design och meningsskapande – introducerar jag begreppet Dataförankring (Data Anchoring). Detta designkoncept syftar till att ompröva och om-kontextualisera miljödata i vardagliga sammanhang. Genom designexempel visar jag hur Dataförankring verkar genom olika mekanismer – förkroppsligade, sociala, affektiva, vardagliga och ram-baserade strategier – som möjliggör nya former av kunskap och relation till data. Jag positionerar detta bidrag inom det bredare SHCI-fältet som ett sätt att omvandla abstrakta miljödata till meningsfulla och upplevelsebaserade möten.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2025. p. xix, 87
Series
TRITA-EECS-AVL ; 2025:99
Keywords
Data anchoring, embodiment, sensemaking, environmental data, dataförankring, kroppsliggörande, meningsskapande, miljödata
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Human-computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373172 (URN)978-91-8106-461-2 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-12-17, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/64028786886, F3, Lindstedtsvägen 26, Stockholm, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Projects
KITCHEN - Designing digital technologies for supporting energy-related behaviour change in the kitchenFeel the energy! Tactile learning about everyday energy useEnergy Communities - A Common Cause?
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 48099-1Swedish Energy Agency, P2021-00181Swedish Energy Agency, P2022-00160
Note

QC 20251124

Available from: 2025-11-24 Created: 2025-11-21 Last updated: 2025-12-01Bibliographically approved

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