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Going places: Local settings and global horizons in young people’s education and work trajectories
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social and Economic Geography.
2018 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Description
Abstract [en]

The recent trend for mass higher education and a growing policy focus on a knowledge-driven economy has created the expectation that everyone can enter a fulfilling and rewarding career. However, young people often experience discrepancies between expectations of social mobility and local or national labour market opportunities. This thesis draws on Bourdieu’s family of concepts of field, capital and habitus to analyse how young people’s different education and work trajectories are conceived, validated and realised across different socio-spatial contexts.

An interview-based study of how supranational organisations for education mediate and shape normative values of education revealed that a global agenda of education is embedded in a complex geography ranging from the individual to the global level. Within this, orders of dominance between nation-states are reinforced in the formulation and allocation of problems and solutions.

In a field study in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital in Kerala, India, young people’s dispositions towards mobility in the transition from education to work were analysed. The results revealed that young people’s future aspirations are shaped in a profound way by Kerala’s history of in- and out-migration. The study also identified differences within the middle class, where transnational capital distinguishes rather than unifies ‘Indian youth’.

A similar study on how young people in a sparsely populated area in northern Sweden negotiate their future education and work alternatives showed that the geographical marginality of the region influences perceptions of the future in divergent and sometimes contradictory ways. In a follow-up study of the wider region, individual-level registry data were used to explore post-graduation mobility in the five northern counties in Sweden. The results showed that grades, levels of education and choice of occupation or education type all impact the mobility of young adults within the highly-educated segment of the population, and in particular the choice of whether to stay or leave the home region.

Overall, this thesis shows how young people’s ambitions and trajectories are embedded in different socio-spatial contexts that enable them to adapt to, resist or benefit to varying degrees from global discourses of ‘successful adulthood’.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Department of Social and Economic Geography , 2018. , p. 108
Series
Geographica, ISSN 0431-2023 ; 18
National Category
Social Sciences
Research subject
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347063ISBN: 978-91-506-2689-6 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-347063DiVA, id: diva2:1192995
Public defence
2018-05-18, University Hall Room IV, Biskopsgatan 3, Uppsala, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2018-04-25 Created: 2018-03-25 Last updated: 2018-04-25
List of papers
1. Setting a global agenda of education: Cooperation and tension within the global education policy field
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Setting a global agenda of education: Cooperation and tension within the global education policy field
2019 (English)In: Geoforum, ISSN 0016-7185, E-ISSN 1872-9398, Vol. 100, p. 32-40Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper explores how the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) mediate normative values of education and influence education policy. Drawing on staff interviews, the paper examines the perceived pivotal function of the OECD and UNESCO as 'global' agenda setting. Taking the notion of a wider global education policy field as the theoretical departure point, the analysis shows that the geographical knowledges of these organisations are significantly shaped by tensions and interdependencies between different agents within the broader field. The polarities within the field reflect the organisations' different geographical scopes and political-economic paths. Moreover, there is a balancing act whereby the OECD and UNESCO are expected to address global issues while also nurturing relations with individual member-states that bring economic and symbolic capital to the organisations. The paper highlights two sets of geographical knowledges present in the organisations' work, namely, time-space knowledges and scalar knowledges. Thus, the global agenda of education is embedded in a complex geography ranging from individual to global level, where orders of dominance between nation-states are reinforced in the formulation and allocation of problems and solutions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2019
Keywords
Global education policy field, OECD, UNESCO, nation-state, young people
National Category
Peace and Conflict Studies Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347061 (URN)10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.01.019 (DOI)000463122400004 ()
Available from: 2018-03-25 Created: 2018-03-25 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved
2. Educated to be global: Transnational horizons of middle class students in Kerala, India
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Educated to be global: Transnational horizons of middle class students in Kerala, India
2017 (English)In: Environment and planning A, ISSN 0308-518X, E-ISSN 1472-3409, Vol. 49, no 9, p. 2099-2115Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Keywords
Transnational capital, dispositions, mobility, young people, Kerala
National Category
Human Geography
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-333751 (URN)10.1177/0308518X17718372 (DOI)000407469400010 ()
Available from: 2017-11-16 Created: 2017-11-16 Last updated: 2018-03-27
3. 'The right to immobility’ and the uneven distribution of spatial capital: negotiating youth transitions in northern Sweden
Open this publication in new window or tab >>'The right to immobility’ and the uneven distribution of spatial capital: negotiating youth transitions in northern Sweden
2019 (English)In: Social & cultural geography (Print), ISSN 1464-9365, E-ISSN 1470-1197, Vol. 20, no 3, p. 323-343Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

'Successful adulthoods' are associated with mobile professionals, higher education and cosmopolitan lifestyles. This paper takes an interest in how this discourse is adopted or altered by young people living far away from big cities. Based on interviews in a traditional woodland community in northern Sweden, the study examines how young people in the second and final years of upper secondary school negotiate their transition from education to work. It draws on the two-dimensional concept of 'spatial capital'. It sheds light firstly on a range of local possibilities underpinned by 'position capital', such as proximity to mining districts as well as to educational institutions. These possibilities compete with 'situation capital' in the form of young people's dispositions towards mobility where they consider alternatives in other cities in Sweden and sometimes - although rarely - abroad. I argue that spatial capital is an indication of young people's habitus, where the geographical marginality of the study location influences perceptions of the future in divergent and sometimes contradictory ways. The paper also problematizes contemporary society's privileging of mobility, which should be viewed in relation to youth's perceived 'right to immobility'.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2019
Keywords
Youth transitions; spatial capital; habitus; immobility; northern Sweden
National Category
Human Geography
Research subject
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-342762 (URN)10.1080/14649365.2017.1358392 (DOI)000457546900003 ()
Available from: 2018-02-23 Created: 2018-02-23 Last updated: 2020-08-14Bibliographically approved
4. Young adults’ mobility patterns in the transition from higher education to work in northern Sweden
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Young adults’ mobility patterns in the transition from higher education to work in northern Sweden
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Keywords
Mobility, the highly educated population, young adults, northern Sweden, educational capital
National Category
Social Sciences
Research subject
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347060 (URN)
Available from: 2018-03-25 Created: 2018-03-25 Last updated: 2018-04-06

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Citation style
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