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Wall heat transfer reconstruction in laminar and unsteady convective flows using physics-informed neural networks with coordinate transformations
KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), Kemiteknik, Processteknologi.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-5529-1544
KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), Kemiteknik, Processteknologi.
KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), Kemiteknik, Processteknologi.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-5886-415X
2026 (engelsk)Inngår i: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, ISSN 0735-1933, E-ISSN 1879-0178, Vol. 179, nr P1, artikkel-id 112159Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Accurate reconstruction of convective wall heat transfer from known velocity fields remains challenging for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), because thin near-wall thermal boundary layers and complex geometries often cause large errors in wall-normal temperature gradients. To address this challenge, this study evaluates a coordinate-transformation strategy within a PINN framework, where the physical domain is mapped to a computational domain that regularizes geometry and enhances near-wall resolution. Two representative convective flows are considered: laminar forced convection in a U-shaped channel and an unsteady Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) flow. In the U-shaped channel, the standard PINN, even with near-wall refined sampling, exhibits a pronounced wall-adjacent error band, whereas the transformed formulation recovers the local Nusselt number distribution along the curved heated wall, with an error below 5%. In the RBC case, symmetric wall-normal stretching improves the representation of the top and bottom thermal boundary layers, leading to more accurate mean temperature profiles, clearer plume structures, and lower errors in time-resolved Nusselt number (around 4%). Velocity-noise tests further indicate reasonable robustness under moderate input uncertainty. These results demonstrate that the present strategy extends PINN-based reconstruction from bulk temperature prediction to reliable near-wall heat transfer estimation across geometrical complexity and unsteady convection.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 179, nr P1, artikkel-id 112159
Emneord [en]
Coordinate transformation, Laminar U-shaped channel, Physics-informed neural network, Rayleigh-Bénard convection, Wall heat transfer reconstruction
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-386917DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.112159ISI: 001839418100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105045967302OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-386917DiVA, id: diva2:2091457
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QC 20260812

Tilgjengelig fra: 2026-08-12 Laget: 2026-08-12 Sist oppdatert: 2026-08-12bibliografisk kontrollert

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