Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet

Endre søk
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Settling disputes at the World Trade Organization
Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-1445-7699
2018 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

This cumulative dissertation consists of five self-contained essays, all of which are closely focused around issues that concern the WTO dispute settlement mechanism (DSM). In Essay 1, we describe salient features of the DSM using a unique data set. We observe a spike in new disputes in 2012, which in turn led to an increasing number of panels and appeals. This put the WTO under a heavy workload and delays soon became an issue. In Essay 2, we show that the DSM often appoint institutional insiders to serve as judges. Although the DSM was reformed under the WTO, the judges are similar to those found in the GATT. Furthermore, there is an incentive structure in place that encourage the WTO Secretariat to assume a larger role in writing panel reports and for panelists to let them. Essay 3 examines the role of Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) provision Art. 8.10 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) in helping developing countries win disputes against richer countries. We observe that developing countries lose more claims when this provision is applied. I formulate a model and show that this observation can be consistent with the presumed benefit of Art. 8.10. Essay 4 addresses the problem of delays by asking ourselves whether we can lessen the problem with a permanent panel. I study features such as the panelists’ experience and prior working relationships in explaining the time it takes to issue panel reports and efficiency in examining claims. We find that prior collaboration can decrease duration. Lastly, in Essay 5, we assess the impact on trade for members that are not involved in disputes. There is evidence of positive trade effects after a dispute for noncomplainants, but the effects are limited to disputes that did not escalate to adjudication. We found no external dispute effects for adjudicated disputes.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Örebro: Örebro University , 2018. , s. 34
Serie
Örebro Studies in Economics, ISSN 1651-8896 ; 38
Emneord [en]
World Trade Organization, trade policy, trade disputes, dispute settlement, causality, panels, developing countries, panels, international trade
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-64709ISBN: 978-91-7529-233-5 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:oru-64709DiVA, id: diva2:1178890
Disputas
2018-03-23, Örebro universitet, Teknikhuset, Hörsal T, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-01-31 Laget: 2018-01-31 Sist oppdatert: 2018-03-06bibliografisk kontrollert
Delarbeid
1. The WTO dispute settlement system 1995-2016: A data set and its descriptive statistics
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>The WTO dispute settlement system 1995-2016: A data set and its descriptive statistics
2017 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of World Trade, ISSN 1011-6702, E-ISSN 2210-2795, Vol. 51, nr 3, s. 357-408Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

In this article, we provide some descriptive statistics of the first twenty years of the WTO (World Trade Organization) dispute settlement., that we have extracted from the data set that we have put together, and made publicly available (http://globalgovernancepro gramme.eui.eu/wto-case-law-project/). The statistical information that we present here is divided into three thematic units: the statutory and de facto duration of each stage of the process, paying particular attention to the eventual conclusion of litigation; the identity and participation in the process of the various institutional players, that is, not only complainants and defendants, but also third parties, as well as the WTO judges (panellists and Appellate Body members); and, finally, information regarding the subjectmatter of various disputes, regarding the frequency with which claims regarding consistency of measures with the covered agreements (but also, at a more disaggregate level, e.g. specific provisions) have been raised. We call our work ‘descriptive statistics’, because, in an effort to provide raw material that will help researchers to conduct their research as they see fit, we have consciously refrained from systematically interpreting the data that we have assembled.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Kluwer Law International, 2017
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65321 (URN)10.54648/trad2017015 (DOI)000426481000001 ()2-s2.0-85021457188 (Scopus ID)
Merknad

Funding Agency:

European University Institute (EUI), Florence (Italy)

Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-02-28 Laget: 2018-02-28 Sist oppdatert: 2024-09-16bibliografisk kontrollert
2. Black Cat, White Cat: The Identity of the WTO Judges
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Black Cat, White Cat: The Identity of the WTO Judges
2015 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of World Trade, ISSN 1011-6702, E-ISSN 2210-2795, Vol. 49, nr 4, s. 685-698Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

World Trade Organization (WTO) judges are proposed by the WTO Secretariat and elected to act as 'judges' if either approved by the parties to a dispute, or, by the WTO Director-General in case no agreement between the parties has been possible. They are typically 'Geneva crowd', that is, they are either current or former delegates representing their country before the WTO. This observation holds for both first as well as second instance WTO judges (e.g., Panellists and members of the Appellate Body). In that, the WTO evidences an attitude strikingly similar to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Whereas the legal regime has been heavily 'legalized', the people called to enforce it remain the same.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Kluwer Law International, 2015
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65322 (URN)10.54648/trad2015027 (DOI)000369123500006 ()2-s2.0-84939546487 (Scopus ID)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-02-28 Laget: 2018-02-28 Sist oppdatert: 2025-02-20bibliografisk kontrollert
3. The Effect of Panel Composition on Developing Countries’ Success Rate in the WTO Dispute Settlement
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>The Effect of Panel Composition on Developing Countries’ Success Rate in the WTO Dispute Settlement
2016 (engelsk)Rapport (Annet vitenskapelig)
Publisher
s. 30
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65323 (URN)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-02-28 Laget: 2018-02-28 Sist oppdatert: 2018-07-24bibliografisk kontrollert
4. Efficiency gains and time-savings of permanent panels in the WTO dispute settlement
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Efficiency gains and time-savings of permanent panels in the WTO dispute settlement
(engelsk)Manuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65326 (URN)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-02-28 Laget: 2018-02-28 Sist oppdatert: 2019-05-14bibliografisk kontrollert
5. Are WTO disputes public goods?: Dispute effects for the membership
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Are WTO disputes public goods?: Dispute effects for the membership
(engelsk)Manuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65327 (URN)
Tilgjengelig fra: 2018-02-28 Laget: 2018-02-28 Sist oppdatert: 2018-02-28bibliografisk kontrollert

Open Access i DiVA

Cover(133 kB)187 nedlastinger
Filinformasjon
Fil COVER01.pdfFilstørrelse 133 kBChecksum SHA-512
9d4d069afc592fd754dd4793e93d9b290017d3b8fa941a45c2bba1b865724647aed1e471016e1a1bc5f711d0facc056323fbe21871f9105b3f8a6eab33033afb
Type coverMimetype application/pdf
Settling disputes at the World Trade Organization(237 kB)1742 nedlastinger
Filinformasjon
Fil FULLTEXT01.pdfFilstørrelse 237 kBChecksum SHA-512
aa5b44903af73f045134fe2831f39d186dc18306549b8c9dab24662ad48be4ce6db2c0a02cd1ed83ceb4ebd7c45549be3d1d5c61f803274eccccee44b4270e7e
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf
Spikblad(65 kB)96 nedlastinger
Filinformasjon
Fil SPIKBLAD02.pdfFilstørrelse 65 kBChecksum SHA-512
be8157d51c0a4536ab0b24a56f5f123d27e5f6eb844fa77511d3c9624b16f1e53c875ebe609aa0141853f330d59b2c386219d904b60ca6027c0ed65e41f8b709
Type spikbladMimetype application/pdf

Søk i DiVA

Av forfatter/redaktør
Johannesson, Louise
Av organisasjonen

Søk utenfor DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Totalt: 1744 nedlastinger
Antall nedlastinger er summen av alle nedlastinger av alle fulltekster. Det kan for eksempel være tidligere versjoner som er ikke lenger tilgjengelige

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric

isbn
urn-nbn
Totalt: 2527 treff
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf