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Designerly Living Labs: Early-stage exploration of future sustainable concepts
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Machine Design (Dept.), Product and Service Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5187-5742
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Machine Design (Dept.), Product and Service Design. KTH, School of Computer Science and Communication (CSC), Centres, Centre for Sustainable Communications, CESC, Green Leap.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0167-7385
2020 (English)In: Synergy - DRS International Conference 2020 / [ed] Stella Boess, Ming Cheung, and Rebecca Cain, 2020, Vol. 2, p. 787-802, article id 307Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

It is increasingly clear that the sustainability transitions needed to counter climate change depend on lifestyle changes. However, the task of encouraging a shift to more sustainable lifestyles is highly complex. This paper describes an emerging design research method to explore possible pathways towards such sustainable transitions. We describe a living labs-approach based on design practice, developed within Green Leap, a design and sustainability research group at KTH Royal Institute of Technology. We refer to this method as Designerly Living Labs. Based on empirical learnings from four such Living Labs we present eight key characteristics. We then highlight some important aspects that affect how future concepts and solutions can be explored in connection with the lifestyles and material contexts on which they depend. One finding is that ‘living the change’ may be needed to identify potential positive, and often social gains from more sustainable practices.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 2, p. 787-802, article id 307
Keywords [en]
practice-oriented design; sustainability transitions; sustainable lifestyles
National Category
Design Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Research subject
Art, Technology and Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-282880DOI: 10.21606/drs.2020.307OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-282880DiVA, id: diva2:1472340
Conference
Synergy - DRS International Conference 2020
Projects
Mistra SAMS research programme
Funder
Mistra - The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research
Note

QC 20201005

Available from: 2020-10-01 Created: 2020-10-01 Last updated: 2023-08-30Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Living the Change: Designerly modes of real-life experimentation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Living the Change: Designerly modes of real-life experimentation
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The sustainability transitions required to address the climate crisis cannot be achieved by technology alone; radical lifestyle changes are needed. To contribute to meeting this critical challenge, design must move its focus from individual needs, desires, and behaviors to the level of the complex socio-technical systems that shape our society. There have been several calls for research that is action-, future- and learning-oriented, to accelerate sustainability transitions. In a broad sense, my research concerns how design practice can be used and further developed to this end. There is growing consensus that real-life experimentation is required to understand and realize the potentials of sustainability innovations, and an emerging experimental turn can be seen in the proliferation of approaches such as living labs, city labs and transition labs, as well as in policy experiments, pilots, demonstrations, and field trials. There is a broad movement in society to involve users or citizens in learning and experimentation in the complexity of real-life contexts, but as will be discussed in this dissertation, most approaches do not realize these ambitions in practice. This dissertation presents an approach for design-driven, or designerly living labs for the real-life exploration and demonstration of possible sustainable concepts and futures. Living labs are often described as having their roots in design, and this dissertation represents a move to reclaim that term for more open-ended modes of experimentation. By living the change, these designerly labs have provided rich insights into the entangled social-technical nature of sustainable futures, and identified barriers and pathways towards them. The dissertation is based on detailed and operative accounts of seven such designerly living labs carried out by design researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden from 2014 to 2023. A cross-case analysis is presented in order to identify and validate the key characteristics of this emerging approach, and how they connect to design practice. In the analysis I also investigate how these labs relate to other research approaches in fields such as transition studies, user innovation, participatory design, and action research. I position designerly living labs as an alternative and complement to more mainstream approaches to real-life experimentation—specifically for the early-stage framing of sustainability issues and in exploring sustainable future concepts and lifestyles. Main findings include a number of factors that were found to demarcate different modes and understandings of real-life experimentation research. These factors include the involvement of users as co-researchers in exploration rather than as testers or co-creators in innovation, and how this more open-ended aim for learning may conflict with notions of developing, evaluating and scaling up. There is also a discussion on how different understandings of these factors can lead to confusion and conflict in transdisciplinary research and recommendations for organizing new research projects of this sort.

Abstract [sv]

Den hållbarhetsomställning som behövs för att hantera klimatkrisen kan inte begränsas till vad som kan lösas med ny teknologi, utan kräver att vi radikalt förändrar även våra livsstilar. För att vara en del av att möta den här utmaningen så behöver designfältet flytta sitt fokus från individuella behov, önskningar och beteenden, mot de komplexa socio-tekniska system som formar vårt samhälle. För att driva hållbarhetsomställningen snabbare framåt efterfrågas nu mer aktions- och framtids-orienterad forskning med mer fokus på lärande. I ett större perspektiv så handlar min forskning om hur designpraktik kan utvecklas och användas i detta syfte. Det finns en växande samstämmighet om behovet av metoder som bygger på mer öppet experimenterande ute i människors verklighet för att innovationer på hållbarhetsområdet ska kunna nå sin fulla potential. Detta är synligt i framväxten av angreppssätt såsom living labs, city-labs och transition labs, policyexperiment, piloter, demonstrationsprojekt och fältförsök. Det finns också en bred rörelse i samhället mot att involvera användare och medborgare i dessa experiment och lärandeprocesser, men som kommer att beskrivas i denna avhandling så är det få av de nämnda angreppssätten som verkligen uppfyller detta. I denna avhandling presenteras en approach för designdrivna living labs i syfte att utforska och demonstrera möjliga och hållbara framtidskoncept i vanliga människors vardagsliv. Metoderna i living labs beskrivs ofta som framvuxna ur deltagande designarbete, och denna avhandling kan ses som ett steg i att återta begreppet living labs för mer öppet experimenterande forskning. Genom att låta människor leva med och i den förändring som eftersöks, så har dessa ”levande” labb givit rika insikter om sociotekniskt komplexa hållbara framtider, och visat på både hinder och möjliga vägar framåt. Avhandlingen baseras på detaljerade och konkreta framställningar av sju designdrivna living labs, som genomförts av designforskare vid Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm från 2014–2023. Angreppssättets särskiljande egenskaper har identifierats och validerats genom en tvärfallsanalys. Dessa egenskaper har sedan positionerats i relation till designpraktik och metodologier inom andra forskningsfält, såsom omställningsstudier, användardriven innovation, deltagande design och aktionsforskning. Designdrivna living labs befinns vara ett alternativ till mer vanligt förekommande experimenterande angreppssätt, särskilt för att angripa hållbarhetsrelaterade forskningsfrågor i tidiga forskningsskeden. Hållbara framtidskoncept och livsstilar utforskas genom designinterventioner, mitt i människors vardagsliv. Viktiga forskningsbidrag är de faktorer och strategiska ställningstaganden som skiljer olika ansatser för experimenterande forskning ute i samhället. Dessa inkluderar en beskrivning av hur användare kan engageras som reflektiva medforskare i stället för som testare eller medskapare i innovationsarbete. I avhandlingen diskuteras också hur denna typ av mer öppet utforskande skiljer sig från vanligare förekommande arbetsformer för att utveckla, utvärdera och skala upp teknikinnovationer i samhället, samt hur välfungerande projekt av denna typ kan organiseras.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2023. p. 197
Series
TRITA-ITM-AVL ; 2023:20
Keywords
design methods, transition design, participatory design, living labs, experimentation, sustainability
National Category
Design
Research subject
Art, Technology and Design; Machine Design
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-334934 (URN)978-91-8040-679-6 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-09-21, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/69901870516?pwd=QUg4TkNVSnJwcFlaVGhpSG1nanRkUT09, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Energy AgencyMistra - The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research
Available from: 2023-08-30 Created: 2023-08-30 Last updated: 2023-09-21Bibliographically approved

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