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UCL: Unsupervised Curriculum Learning for Medical Diagnosis, Scene Recognition and Historical Document Classification
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

This thesis explores new applications of Unsupervised Curriculum Learning (UCL) across domains beyond the previously explored area of remote sensing imagery. UCL is a framework for training deep learning image classification models without needing labeled data. The framework consists of several components, including a convolutional neural network, a clustering algorithm and a selection operation. The machine learning techniques in these components interact to find meaningful patterns in the data. Some of the techniques and the interaction between them are explored further to improve the classification performance of the trained models. The updates to UCL investigated in this thesis include spectral clustering, outlier detection, and dimensionality reduction. These techniques increased the classification performance from 68% to 94% f1-score on a three-class subset of the CIFAR-10 dataset and from 68% to 75% on a five-class subset. When evaluating the updated UCL for medical diagnosis, scene recognition and historical document classification, the trained models reached f1-scores of 85%, 82% and 62% respectively, highlighting both strengths and weaknesses of the methodology. The results show the viability of using UCL on a broader range of applications but also reveal some potential areas of improvement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 71
Keywords [en]
Applied AI, Unsupervised learning, Unsupervised Curriculum Learning, UCL, Image classification, CNN, Deep learning, Clustering, Outlier detection, Dimensionality reduction, Medical diagnosis, Scene recognition, Historical document classification
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-110421OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-110421DiVA, id: diva2:1906574
Educational program
Master Programme in Applied AI
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-10-18 Created: 2024-10-17 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(13775 kB)431 downloads
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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf