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  • 201.
    Bengtsson, Gisela Susanna
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of Philosophy, Logic and Metaphysics.
    Looking and Making Visible2023In: Knowing our Ways about in the World: Philosophical Perspectives on Practical Knowledge / [ed] Bengt Molander; Thomas Netland; Mattias Solli, Universitetsforlaget, 2023, p. 167-183Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Drawing  has  been  seen  as  the  most  intellectual  in  character  among  the  forms of art, and croquis drawing has been taught within an academic and scientific framework, as theoretical knowledge about the human body was considered nec-essary to become a master of depiction. Knowledge of this kind may nevertheless become a hindrance when trying to capture the appearance of a model in a drawing: to be able to rely on eye and hand, suppressing knowledge may be required. I discuss this paradox with regard to croquis drawing and the conception of seeingin Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations

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  • 202.
    Bennesved, Peter
    Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies.
    Katastrofen i Barsebäck och radioaktivitet som informationsproblem 1953-19732019In: Efterkrigstidens samhällskontakter / [ed] Fredrik Norén & Emil Stjernholm, Lund: Mediehistoria, Lunds universitet , 2019, p. 185-215Chapter in book (Refereed)
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  • 203.
    Bennesved, Peter
    Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies.
    Sheltered Society: Civilian Air raid shelters in Sweden — from idea to materiality, 1918-1940 and beyond2020Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    In 2002, Sweden finally stopped producing air raid shelters for its population after over sixty years of continuous production since 1938. Judging from the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency, MSB, the Swedish Air raid shelter registry contain about 65,000 air raid shelters registered as being in use. This figure reflect a huge security infrastructure which, today, is said to provide shelter for around 70% of the Swedish population. By studying the interwar period and the origins of civil defence in Swedish history, this dissertation sets out to explain the origins of the Swedish air raid shelter and provide an explanation of how Sweden eventually became a “Sheltered Society”.

    In order to achieve this, this dissertation will study the interwar period up until the first year of the Second World War, 1918 to 1940, which can be said to be the formative years for aerial protection politics and air raid shelters. As a theoretical inspiration, the dissertation uses LTS theory, intertwined with a Multi-Level Perspective on technological transitions. Through the close reading of reports and articles, newspapers and archival materials, written by fortification officers, engineers, architects, politicians and journalists during these years, the study shows how the originally military bunkers and air raid shelters were conceptually transferred to civilian use during the interwar years by authors concerned about the technological and strategic developments in aerial warfare.

    This process was enabled by a careful navigation between militaristic notions of aerial protection and the politically neutral civilian use of air raid shelters. Key factors for the successful implementation was framing the shelters as a simple technical matter through the concept of “Construction-Technical Aerial Protection”, as well as removing all military involvement in building and organizing them, making them seem “civilian” rather than military. This eventually led to the ratification of the Air raid shelter statute of 1940, which could be said to be the origin of the Swedish air raid shelter system. While politicians, engineers and fortification officers launched this image of the air raid shelter, the contemporary press discourse also provided a means of interpreting the10newly introduced shelters as being culturally compatible with Swedish urban modernity, thus making the radical urban change appear less frightening and a natural part of the development of the burgeoning Swedish welfare state.

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  • 204.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    A Suitable Country: The Relationship between Sweden's Interwar Population Policy and Family Planning in Postindependence India2010In: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, ISSN 0170-6233, E-ISSN 1522-2365, Vol. 33, no 3, p. 297-320Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article delineates a strong continuity, particularly in terms of personnel, between interwar domestic population policies and Sweden’s postwar participation in international and transnational population-control programs. It argues that Swedish engagement in population control and family planning in the emerging Third World, and particularly in South Asia, was motivated by the conviction that poverty and underdevelopment must be attacked on several fronts simultaneously, with population control being one of the most important. In its first bilateral aid programs Sweden would prioritize the promotion of birth control primarily because it was still too controversial to be promoted multilaterally, not least for religious reasons; and because Swedish experts were regarded as especially liberal, rational, and secularized. Sterilization expertise played no decisive part in this continuity. When first establishing themselves in South Asia, Swedish experts would recommend the rhythm method and other contraceptive methods that depended on self-control.

  • 205.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Allmän rösträtt (men inte för alla)2021In: Forskning & Framsteg, ISSN 0015-7791, no 7, p. 52-57Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 206.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    An agent of indirect propaganda: Normalizing Nazi Germany in the Swedish medical journal Svenska Läkartidningen 1933–19452019In: Intellectual Collaboration with the Third Reich: Treason or Reason? / [ed] Maria Björkman, Patrik Lundell, Sven Widmalm, Routledge, 2019, p. 150-165Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This chapter explores how Svenska Läkartidningen (SLT) in the 1930s and 1940s, by way of its publication of travel reports, could function as an agent of “brown” or pro-Nazi propaganda – at the same time as it kept on representing the Swedish medical corps as a professional and scientific collective. SLT hardly ever included any editorials – the one in first issue was a bit of an exception. The number of travel reports dealing with Nazi Germany that were published in SLT suffice to show a strong German inclination, especially when set in proportion to the number of reports dealing with other countries, and in relation to comparable collections of travel reports. Arguably due to its editorial bias, a disproportionate amount of travel reports from Germany were published in SLT during the Nazi era. The individual writers sometimes appear as active agents of propaganda, sometimes as more passive mediators of propaganda directed at them in Germany or its occupied territories.

  • 207.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Anna Katarina Sissak-Bardizbanian2018In: Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon, Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, 2018Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 208.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Att straffas ut från vallokalen: Om straffpåföljd som rösträttshinder2019In: Arbetarhistoria : Meddelande från Arbetarrörelsens Arkiv och Bibliotek, ISSN 0281-7446, Vol. 44, no 2-3 [170-171], p. 36-39Article in journal (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    An extra punishment: On felony as a ground for voting restrictions

    Even today there are a number of countries where convicted felons lose their voting rights, including the USA. Until 1937 this was also the case in Sweden, where many criminals and former criminals had no voting rights. This loss of voting rights was linked to a special sanction, which constituted a modernized variant of older provisions on “defamation”, “loss of honour” and “loss of civic trust” that were associated with certain crimes. The sanction was finally abolished in 1937, due to a new, more prevention- and treatment-oriented view of correctional care that became dominant in Sweden during the first half of the 20th century. It clashed with an older view of crime and punishment, where the shame of being convicted was seen as a supplementary part of the sentence. According to this new view, the public mistrust created by preventing previously convicted criminals from voting was regarded as an obstacle to the reintegration of former criminals to full citizenship and productivity.

  • 209.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Birgitta Almgren, Dröm och verklighet: Stellan Arvidsson - kärleken, dikten politiken, Stockholm: Carlssons 20162018In: Historisk Tidskrift, ISSN 0345-469X, E-ISSN 2002-4827, Vol. 138, no 3, p. 588-590Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 210.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Bolette Frydendahl Larsen, Opdragelse og diagnosticering. Fra uopdragelighed till psykopati på Vejstrup Pigehjem 1908–1940, Lund: Studia Historica Lundensia, 20202021In: Scandia, ISSN 0036-5483, Vol. 87, no 2, p. 309-311Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 211.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    De ovuxna vuxna: Om omyndighet som rösträttshinder2019In: Arbetarhistoria : Meddelande från Arbetarrörelsens Arkiv och Bibliotek, ISSN 0281-7446, Vol. 44, no 2-3 [170-171], p. 49-53Article in journal (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Immature adults: On legal minority as a ground for voting restrictions

    The last voting restriction to be abolished in Sweden was that which pertained to adults that had been legally declared to be minors. It was connected to meritocratic arguments about democratic maturity, rational thinking and sufficient knowledge as necessary conditions for suffrage, as well as to arguments that voters had to be independent. The restriction disappeared as a result of the fact that the possibility to declare people legally minor was abolished in 1989. Only then was the right to vote extended to all adult Swedish citizens.

  • 212.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    De samhällsbesvärliga: Förhandlingar om psykopati och kverulans i 1930- och 40-talens Sverige2018Book (Refereed)
    Abstract [sv]

    Besvärliga människor är möjligen ett evigt problem. Vem som ansetts som besvärlig har däremot varierat över tid. Hur omgivningen har valt att definiera och handskas med besvärligheten har varierat ännu mer. I mellankrigstidens Sverige fungerade den psykiatriska diagnosen psykopati som ett kontroversiellt men kraftfullt verktyg för hantering av människor som inte lyckades leva upp till de medborgerliga idealen. Diagnosen byggde på föreställningar om ett brett spektrum av biologiskt grundade störningar i gränslandet mellan normalitet och egentlig sinnessjukdom. Störningarna antogs ta sig uttryck i exempelvis homosexualitet, hysteriska anfall, mytomani eller allmän hållningslöshet. En annan kontroversiell diagnos var kverulansparanoia, en sjukdom som kopplades till framväxten av den moderna rättsstaten, och vars främsta uttryck antogs vara ett omåttligt klagande över oförrätter. Här handlade det alltså snarare om ett överdrivet utnyttjande av ens medborgerliga rättigheter. Ett särskilt dilemma var att det slags beteende som vanligtvis låg till grund för diagnos och påföljande tvångsintagning på sinnessjukhus, nämligen idogt brevskrivande till myndigheter, också var det som krävdes för att ta sig ut. I De samhällsbesvärliga undersöker idéhistorikern Annika Berg hur patienter beskrivna som psykopater eller kverulanter kunde förhandla om utskrivning med läkare och myndigheter i 1930- och 40-talens Sverige. Det här var en tid då den psykiatriska vården byggdes ut kraftigt till följd av ett upplevt behov, men också skapades om till en mindre sluten apparat med möjligheter till försöksutskrivning och öppnare vårdformer. Det var också en tid då psykiatrin angreps från olika håll, och anklagades för att spärra in folk på lösa och oklara grunder. Mot bakgrund av detta, hur gick hanteringen av psykopater och kverulanter ihop med tidens tankar om medborgerliga frioch rättigheter? Hur betraktade patienterna sig själva? Och hur påverkades förhandlingarna i enskilda fall av föreställningar om exempelvis klass, kön och sexualitet?

  • 213.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Den gränslösa hälsan: Signe och Axel Höjer, folkhälsan och expertisen2009Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    This dissertation investigates the mutual life project of Signe (1896-1988) and Axel Höjer (1890-1974), a married couple who were key actors in the construction of the Swedish welfare state. It emphasises the ways in which they went about asserting a special public health expertise in different contexts. As starting points I take the malleability of the concept folkhälsa (people’s health or population health) and the centrality of expertise in the governance of modern societies. Theoretical concepts such as gender, policy transfer, biopower and governmentality are central to the analysis.

    The dissertation includes three parts. The first part investigates how the Höjers agreed to coordinate their work and how they, with reference to ideas picked up in France and England at the end of World War I, attempted to reform mother and child health care in Sweden. Their strategies where rhetorical but also practical, using Hagalund outside Stockholm as their experimental ground.

    The second part investigates, firstly, how Axel Höjer, as General-Director of the Medical Board of Sweden (1935-52) asserted a sociomedical expertise, integrating the emerging social sciences and universalist views on the organisation of the welfare state into the realm of medicine, in order to launch ideas of a thorough reorganisation and expansion of the Swedish health care system. His focus was on preventive medicine and health care, with the complete physical, mental and social health of the whole population as an explicit goal. Secondly, it explores how Signe Höjer at the same time tried to launch ideas on health and wellbeing as a social politician and a public committee member. She also tried to define family policy as a specific policy area. However, despite her training as a nurse and a social worker, she was largely confined to asserting a particularly ”female” expertise, which made her position rather ambiguous in terms of authority.

    The third part investigates how the Höjers, in the 1950s and 60s, worked with international health, Axel mainly for the WHO in India and Ghana, Signe as a policy entrepreneur, primarily in the fields of childcare and family planning. My findings partly confirm theories that see development aid as an extension of domestic social policy, but they challenge the view of aid as a simple one-way process. I demonstrate how the Höjers at least tried to adapt their projects abroad to meet local circumstances, and also show how they brought lessons from the third world to a domestic public. In the latter case they did not primarily act as experts of Swedish-style social policy, but as experts on the developing countries and on development aid.

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  • 214.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Den kvinnliga tvåsamhetens frirum. Kvinnopar i kvinnorörelsen 1890–1960, Eva Borgström & Hanna Markusson Winkvist (red.), Appell Förlag, 20182019In: Scandia, ISSN 0036-5483, Vol. 85, no 2, p. 136-138Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 215.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Det politiska privatlivet: samarbete, konflikter och kompromisser i Signe och Axel Höjers äktenskap2011In: Par i vetenskap och politik: intellektuella äktenskap i moderniteten / [ed] Annika Berg, Christina Florin, Per Wisselgren, Umeå: Boréa , 2011, p. 253-300Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 216.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Det sista strecket: Omyndigförklaring som rösträttshinder2021In: Allmän rösträtt? Rösträttens begränsningar i Sverige efter 1921 / [ed] Annika Berg, Martin Ericsson, Göteborg: Makadam Förlag, 2021, p. 121-155Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 217.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Det värdefulla liket: Om kunskap, begärlighet och sörjbarhet i anatomins idéhistoria2022In: Dödens idéhistoria / [ed] Karin Dirke; Andreas Hellerstedt; Martin Wiklund, Stockholm: Appell förlag , 2022, p. 196-277Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 218.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    En ful vana: Cigaretten och den nya kvinnan i 1930- och 40-talens Sverige2010In: In på bara huden: Medicinhistoriska studier tillägnade Karin Johannisson / [ed] Torbjörn Gustafsson Chorell & Maja Bondestam, Nora: Nya Doxa , 2010, p. 87-110Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 219.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ett straff på straffet: Om straffpåföljdsstrecket och varför det avskaffades2021In: Allmän rösträtt? Rösträttens begränsningar i Sverige efter 1921 / [ed] Annika Berg, Martin Ericsson, Göteborg: Makadam Förlag, 2021, p. 65-85Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 220.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Humanistisk-samhällsvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    From Copycats to Double Agents: Axel and Signe Höjer and the Transfer of Public Health Policies in 20th Century Sweden2007In: Transferring Public Health, Medical Knowledge and Science in the 19th and 20th Century: Conference Proceedings, 2007, p. 133-154Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 221.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Kristina Engwall, Magdalena Bengtsson Levin und Stefanie von Schnurbein (red.): Hälsa – makt, tolkning, styrning. Stockholm: Institutet för Framtidsstudier 2008 (= Framtidens samhälle; 13), 231 S. [recension]2009In: NORDEUROPAforum: Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur, ISSN 1863639X, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 163-164Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 222.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Power, Knowledge and Acknowledgement of Expertise: Signe and Axel Höjer's Strategies to Launch Public Health Ideas, 1919-19702010In: In Experts We Trust: Knowledge, Politics and Bureaucracy in Nordic Welfare States / [ed] Åsa Lundqvist & Klaus Petersen, Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark , 2010, p. 181-221Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 223.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Psychopaths, querulants, and class: On controversial diagnoses, money, norms, and networks in Sweden in the 1930s and 1940s2020In: Social Class and Mental Illness in Northern Europe / [ed] Petteri Pietikäinen, Jesper Vaczy Kragh, Abingdon: Routledge, 2020, p. 133-152Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 224.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Psykopati2022In: Svenska begreppshistorier: Från antropocen till åsiktskorridor / [ed] Jonas Hansson; Kristiina Savin, Stockholm: Fri tanke , 2022, p. 527-544Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 225.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    [Recension av] Cecilia Riving, Icke som en annan människa: Psykisk sjukdom i mötet mellan psykiatrin och lokalsamhället under 1800-talets andra hälft (Hedemora/Möklinta: Gidlunds, 2008)2009In: Sydsvenska medicinhistoriska sällskapets årskrift, ISSN 2000-0715, p. 247-250Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 226.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ruth Margareta Svensson2019In: Svenskt biografiskt lexikon: Häfte 170 Swenson-Swensson / [ed] Åsa Karlsson, Stockholm: Svenskt biografiskt lexikon , 2019, p. 738-742Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 227.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ruth Margareta Svensson2018In: Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon, Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, 2018Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 228.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    "Socialistisk" sjukvårdsreform skrämmer USA2009In: Svenska Dagbladet, ISSN 1101-2412, no 23/12, p. Kultur & Nöje 7-Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 229.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History. Stockholms universitet, Historiska institutionen/Department of History.
    Suzanne Corkin: Permanent present tense. The man with no memory, and what he taught the world2013In: Lychnos, ISSN 0076-1648Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 230.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of History.
    Suzanne Corkin: Permanent present tense. The man with no memory, and what he taught the world. London: Allen Lane, 20132013In: Lychnos, ISSN 0076-1648, p. 292-294Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 231.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Thyra Signe Elisabeth Höjer2018In: Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon, Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, 2018Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 232.
    Berg, Annika
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ur galen synvinkel? Om inlevelsens gränser och psykiatrihistoria ur patientperspektiv2022In: Konsten att kontextualisera: Om historisk förståelse och meningsskapande / [ed] Staffan Bergwik; Linn Holmberg; Karin Dirke, Stockholm: Stockholm University Press, 2022, p. 119-137Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 233.
    Berg, Annika
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Åter från dödens väntrum: om nära döden-upplevelser på film2008In: Den mediala döden: idéhistoriska variationer, Lund: Ellerströms , 2008, p. 11-47Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 234.
    Berg, Annika
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ericsson, Martin
    Allmän rösträtt? Rösträttens begränsningar i Sverige efter 19212021Collection (editor) (Refereed)
    Abstract [sv]

    För hundra år sedan lyckades arbetarrörelsen och kvinnorörelsen driva igenom sina krav på allmän rösträtt i Sverige. I första världskrigets slutskede gav högern – skrämda av revolutionära krafter i Ryssland och Västeuropa – till slut upp sitt motstånd mot demokratiseringen och 1921 hölls det första valet med så kallad allmän och lika rösträtt.

    Men hur omfattande var den rösträtt som infördes 1918–21? I denna här boken tecknas rösträttens historia i Sverige efter den ”allmänna” rösträttens införande. Det visar sig här att rätten att rösta under 1900-talet inte alls omfattat alla befolkningsgrupper.

    Fattiga, gamla och konkursdrabbade har tidvis exkluderats, värnpliktsvägrare, fångar och omyndigförklarade likaså. Åldersgränserna har varierat, liksom relationen mellan rösträtten och det svenska medborgarskapet. Dessutom har reglerna för hur röstningen rent praktiskt ska gå till gjort det svårt för vissa grupper, bland annat renskötande samer, att utnyttja sin rätt.

    Den här boken handlar om den allmänna rösträttens föränderliga gränser och ställer frågor om demokratins räckvidd – i det förflutna och i vår samtid.

  • 235.
    Berg, Annika
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ericsson, Martin
    Rösträttens skiftande gränser i den svenska representativa demokratin: En introduktion2021In: Allmän rösträtt? Rösträttens begränsningar i Sverige efter 1921 / [ed] Annika Berg, Martin Ericsson, Göteborg: Makadam Förlag, 2021, p. 11-39Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 236.
    Berg, Annika
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ericsson, Martin
    Sundevall, Fia
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Economic History and International Relations.
    Rösträtt för alla? Begränsningar i rösträtten efter 19212018In: Rösträttens århundrade: Kampen, utvecklingen och framtiden för demokratin i Sverige / [ed] Ulrika Holgersson, Lena Wängnerud, Makadam Förlag, 2018, p. 219-239Chapter in book (Other academic)
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  • 237.
    Berg, Annika
    et al.
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Florin, ChristinaHistoriska institutionen, Stockholms universitet.Wisselgren, PerSociologiska institutionen, Umeå universitet.
    Par i vetenskap och politik: intellektuella äktenskap i moderniteten2011Collection (editor) (Other academic)
  • 238.
    Berg, Annika
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Ryymin, Teemu
    The People’s Health, the Nation’s Health, the World’s Health: Folkhälsa and folkehelse in the Writings of Axel Höjer and Karl Evang2018In: Conceptualising Public Health: Historical and Contemporary Struggles over Key Concepts / [ed] Johannes Kananen; Sophy Bergenheim; Merle Wessel, London: Routledge, 2018, p. 76-100Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This chapter investigates and compares the concepts of folkhälsa and folkehelse (literally, ‘people’s health’ in Swedish and Norwegian, respectively) in the works of two highly influential twentieth-century medical actors in Sweden and Norway, Axel Höjer and Karl Evang. Both were key actors in the construction of the welfare states in their respective countries. Both served as Chief Medical Officer: Höjer held this position in Sweden from 1935 to 1952, while Evang held it in Norway from 1938 to 1972. They were also both involved in international health work: At the end of the Second World War, Evang was one of the initiators behind the World Health Organization (WHO), and in the late 1940s and 1950s both he and Höjer were prominent actors in that organisation, where they also cooperated strategically on certain issues. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Höjer also worked with health issues in the field in India and Africa, mainly for the WHO.

    How did these two actors use and understand the concepts of folkhälsa and folkehelse in their publications? What were the historical roots of the concepts, and how did they evolve over time? How were they understood in relation to different national and international contexts? And how, if at all, did the Swedish and Norwegian conceptions of ‘people’s health’ differ from each other?

    Both Höjer and Evang published extensively, and we have also been able to build on unpublished source material from their comprehensive personal archives.

  • 239.
    Berg, Annika
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Culture and Aesthetics.
    Tydén, Mattias
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of History.
    Lundberg, Urban
    En svindlande uppgift: Sverige och biståndet 1945-19752021Book (Other academic)
  • 240.
    Berg, Annika
    et al.
    Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik.
    Tydén, Mattias
    Stockholms universitet, Historiska institutionen.
    Lundberg, Urban
    Dalarna University, School of Culture and Society, History.
    En svindlande uppgift: Sverige och biståndet 1945-19752021Book (Other academic)
  • 241.
    Berg, Gustav
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Despotism och erotik: kvinnan och religion i Montesquieus Persiska brev2012Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    This study aims to investigate how, in Montesquieu’s Persian Letters (1721), religion and religious structures are presented to influence women’s position in French society.

    In Persian Letters Montesquieu presents a dogmatic religious life, which proceed from a literal interpretation of the bible. Such a reading raises critical questions concerning the nature of women, and subsequently places man over woman. Persian Letters show how this male dominance gets institutionalized in marriage. The religious life depicted is also distinguished by a non-genuine religious conviction and by acts which take on a simulation form. The compliance with the religious order has little to do with religious conviction and more to do with fear of punishment and social stigma. Montesquieu also shows how Christianity can be said to battle against human nature and especially her sexual passion. Montesquieu calls the divine origin of the bible into question, and instead suggests it was written by human hand. Subsequently, by means of rational thinking, a humanist perspective and a utilitarian principle, he questions a world order founded on a dogmatic interpretation of the bible.

    Fear as a central part of the religious life, the subjects complete subordination to the religious structures, the suppression of the human passions and simulating modes of actions are all central parts in what Montesquieu calls despotic structures. In Persian Letters he exposes parallels between religious despotism, political despotism and despotic family life.

    Montesquieu further links women’s situation directly with the political life. Within the family, Montesquieu tells us, citizens first developed a relationship to power, and power structures. These experiences later come to influence the individual’s behaviour in society, and constitute the foundation for the political life.

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  • 242.
    Berg, Jan O.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Literature and History of Ideas.
    På spaning efter en svensk modell: Idéer och vägval i arbetsgivarpolitiken 1897-19092011Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The period saw the founding of the first Swedish employers´ associations as a reaction to the preceding decades´ growth of industrial trade unions. Conflicting ideas fought about supremacy. Not only was the fight carried out across the social dividing line separating workers from the bourgeoisie, but also between groups on either side: hawks versus doves among employers; revolutionaries versus reformers among workers.

    The study uses an actor perspective, comparing three leading industrialists in their particular roles as employers. It analyzes the development of ideas over the period studied, using minutes from meetings, company memos, letters, speeches and newspapers as primary sources. In addition, it is action-orientated and analyzes major labour conflicts that were fought and agreements that were reached. It applies a split vision, taking into regard the contemporary views and actions of the labour unions. Its perspective moves between the individual, the company and the organizational levels, with the primary aim to see what changes in the traditional patriarchal employer policies that were considered and to what extent such changes were realized.

    A major result is the evidence of the irreconcilable views on the subject of strike breakers/loyal workers -- two conflicting terms for one phenomenon that indicate a gap between two different sets of values. Differing views among employers on how to relate to this gap caused frictions in the years 1906-09. The outcome of the general strike in 1909 ended in a harsh employer organizations policy for more than the two following decades. It was replaced by the mutual spirit, later known as the Swedish Model, materialized in the Saltsjöbaden general agreements of 1938.

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  • 243.
    Berg, Linda
    et al.
    Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå Centre for Gender Studies (UCGS).
    Erika, Alm
    Göteborgs universitet .
    A conversation about the state in pandemic times: Necropolitics and the legacy of social democracy in Sweden and Nicaragua2021In: Kulturella perspektiv - Svensk etnologisk tidskrift, ISSN 1102-7908, Vol. 30, no 2-3Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Established ideas about state responsibility and state violence are placed in a new light in times characterized as states of emergency. The following conversation addresses the role of the state in the safeguarding of public health, taking its departure in media debates and political debates about state responsibility in two countries that have been criticized for not taking strong enough measures to protect the very futuriority of the nation in times of a pandemic Sweden and Nicaragua. Both countries have been castigated for avoiding total lockdown and for having taken a passive approach to what Wendy Brown has called “the political management of the virus” (Brown 2020). At the same time, the rhetoric used to describe their respective strategies has differed vastly in dialogue we explore notions about governance, biopolitics and necropolitics as they are articulated and negotiated in national contexts that claim the label social democracies. One of the points of departure is that while the response to Covid-19 is often described in war metaphors, and hence as a state of emergency, the unjust and unequal distribution of life and death is by no means exceptional.

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  • 244.
    Berg, Linda
    et al.
    Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå Centre for Gender Studies (UCGS).
    Mikela, Lundahl
    Martinsson, Lena
    We have never been secular?2016Conference paper (Other academic)
  • 245.
    Berg Marklund, Björn
    et al.
    University of Skövde, School of Informatics. University of Skövde, Informatics Research Environment.
    Goyal, Amit
    Aurora Punks, Sweden.
    Postcolonial Threads in GUX: a Conversation2022In: What Happens When We Play: A Critical Approach to Games User Experience Design & Education / [ed] Rebecca Rouse; Björn Berg Marklund; Anna-Sofia Alklind Taylor, Pittsburgh, PA: ETC Press, 2022, 1, p. 67-81Chapter in book (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
    Abstract [en]

    Videogames have a long, and complex, relationship with “non-Western” countries. Game narratives and ludic symbols are fraught with implicit, or explicit, imperialist history and ideologies. In some games, such as Sid Meier’s Colonization, the connection is fairly obvious. But a game doesn’t have to be about colonization to present a colonialist narrative. Souvik Mukherjee is a game researcher at the front of a growing discussion on this topic. In his work, he analyses games from different perspective (media analysis, philosophy, and sociology) to present a holistic understanding of the way games represent, and constructs, different cultures, people, political systems, ethics, and societal issues. This chapter is an edited transcript of an interview with Souvik, where we talked about everything from his academic work, to how he modded Age of Empires in his childhood.

  • 246.
    Berg, Martin
    Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Department of History of Science and Ideas.
    Friskis&Svettis, det sista alternativet till sporten?: Motiv till motionsidrott och relationen till tävlingsidrott i Friskispressen 1981-20092015Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [sv]

    Friskispressen, en medlemstidning för Friskis&Svettis medlemmar med ca 6 nummer per år, studeras under åren 1981-2009 med nedslag ungefär vart 5:e år för att utreda Friskis&Svettis relation till tävlingsidrotten och de samhällssyften som ligger till grund Friskis&Svettis motionsträning. Uppsatsen tar avstamp i tidigare svensk idrottshistorisk forskning, speciellt den om kritiska röster mot den svenska idrottsrörelsen av bland andra Johnny Wijk. Friskispressen visar sig tidigt ha tagit en kritisk inställning mot tävlingsidrotten så till den grad att Jympan, Friskis&Svettis främsta träningsform, framstår som speciellt utformad för attskilja sig från tävlingsidrotten och som en manifestation av idrottskritik. Senare under studieperioden avtar denna uttalade tävlingsidrottskritik och på 2000-talet förekommer flera av de centrala aspekter som Friskispressen kritiserade hos tävlingsidrotten i Friskis&Svettis samtidigt som jympan får en allt mindre central roll i Friskispressens rapportering.

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  • 247.
    Bergenheim, Åsa
    Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Historical Studies.
    Brottet, offret och förövaren: om synen på sexuella övergrepp mot kvinnor och barn 1950–802004In: Historiens mångfald: presentation av pågående forskning vid Institutionen för historiska studier, Umeå universitet / [ed] Ann-Katrin Hatje, Umeå: Umeå universitet , 2004, p. 100-109Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 248.
    Bergenheim, Åsa
    Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Historical Studies.
    Crime, victim and perpetrator: The attitude to sexual assault against children, 1850–19102000In: Sex, state and society: Comparative perspectives on the history of sexuality / [ed] Lars-Göran Tedebrand, Södertälje: Almqvist § Wiksell International , 2000, p. 353-374Chapter in book (Other academic)
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  • 249.
    Bergenheim, Åsa
    Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies. Karlstads universitet.
    Den liderliga häxan: Häxhammaren och de svenska häxprocesserna2020Book (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    I Sverige avrättades cirka 400 personer för trolldom under perioden 1492-1704. I konsten framträder allt med en fasansfull tydlighet, nakna kroppar i orgiastiska ceremonier, håriga djävlar vilt kopulerande med kvinnor och förvridna smärtfyllda ansikten i flammande bål. I rättsdokument från tiden berättas detaljerat om tortyr och förnedring i pinokamrarna, ofta med tydligt sexuella inslag. Nakenhet, orgier, sadism – sexualiteten var av stor betydelse.

    Åsa Bergenheim har gått igenom rannsakningsprotokoll från 1600-talet och skildrar hur kvinnan – svag, oren och liderlig – blev ett enkelt mål för djävulen, som sades överföra den ondskefulla kraften till henne genom sexuellt umgänge. Som hans tjänarinna sågs hon sprida ondskan vidare över världen. Bergenheim ger oss en gedigen men lättöverskådlig bild av kvinnans utsatthet i stormaktstidens Sverige, av tidens rättsväsende och inställning till kön, makt och sexualitet.

    Detta är en välskriven, fängslande skildring av häxprocesserna i Sverige. Boken riktar sig inte i första hand till forskare, utan till alla och envar som är intresserade av det fascinerande ämnet.

  • 250.
    Bergenheim, Åsa
    Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Historical Studies.
    Den moraliska kroppen: Opponentrecension av Maja Larson, Den moraliska kroppen: Tolkningar av kön och individualitet i 1800 -talets populärmedicin2003In: Lychnos, ISSN 0076-1648Article, book review (Other academic)
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