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First Record of a Cannonball Jellyfish Bloom (Stomolophus sp.) in Venezuelan Waters
Inst Marine Sci, Loma St,14 Between 35 & 37,Plaza Revoluc, Havana 10400, Cuba..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Natural Resources and Sustainable Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2100-7012
Univ Murcia, Dept Ecol & Hydrol, Murcia 30100, Spain.;Univ Murcia, Reg Campus Int Excellence Mare Nostrum, Murcia 30100, Spain.;Univ Lille, Univ Littoral Cote Dopale, Stn Marine Wimereux, Lab Oceanol & Geosci,CNRS,IRD,UMR 8187, F-59000 Lille, France..
Orinozo Ave,Qta Mary, Caracas 1050, Venezuela..
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2025 (English)In: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, E-ISSN 2077-1312, Vol. 13, no 4, article id 689Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Jellyfish blooms are dynamic events driven by environmental and anthropogenic factors. This study reports the first documented bloom of the cannonball jellyfish (Stomolophus sp.) in Venezuelan waters, observed between March and April 2024 along approximately 120 km of coastline. Reports from anglers and divers confirmed high jellyfish abundances (~3 ind. m−3) across multiple sites. Environmental analyses suggest that fluctuations in sea surface temperature, increased chlorophyll a concentrations, and high precipitation in the preceding months may have triggered strobilation and subsequent bloom formation. However, the polyps have not yet been observed in the field, and advective movement from other locations cannot be ruled out. Given the commercial importance of Stomolophus spp. in neighboring regions, this record underscores the need for continued monitoring to assess potential range expansions and their ecological and socio-economic impacts. Additionally, the emergence of this bloom raises questions about the species’ distribution patterns, potential establishment in Venezuelan waters, and possible implications for local fisheries. Our findings contribute to the broader understanding of gelatinous zooplankton dynamics in the Caribbean Sea and provide baseline information for future ecological assessments and fisheries management strategies. Further studies, including genetic analyses, are needed to confirm species identity and investigate the drivers behind this unprecedented bloom.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2025. Vol. 13, no 4, article id 689
Keywords [en]
Cnidaria, community science, environmental forcing, gelatinous zooplankton, mass occurrence, open-source data, phenology
National Category
Ecology Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-556070DOI: 10.3390/jmse13040689ISI: 001476634200001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-556070DiVA, id: diva2:1957212
Available from: 2025-05-08 Created: 2025-05-08 Last updated: 2025-05-08Bibliographically approved

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