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Participants' evaluation of an internet-based group compassion-focused therapy program for young people in Sweden
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6133-9521
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6766-7983
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0487-5552
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7336-1657
2025 (English)In: Frontiers in Psychology, E-ISSN 1664-1078, Vol. 16, article id 1548320Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Online group compassion-focused therapy (CFT) has not been thoroughly studied in young people, and the participants' perspectives on the treatment are highly relevant.

Methods: A seven-session internet-based group CFT program was evaluated for young people aged 15–20 (n = 42, females = 37). A self-report evaluation questionnaire, specifically designed for this study, was administered post-intervention. The current study investigated: (1) Potential factors influencing the treatment program goals (increase self-compassion, reduce self-criticism and increase affect-regulation abilities) and the participants' overall experience of the treatment; and (2) The effect each intervention exercise had on the program goals according to the participants' ratings.

Results: Participants generally reported high satisfaction and had a high attendance rate. Only 2.4% of the participants completed less than half of the sessions and 71% of the participants attended at least six of the seven sessions. Exercises that integrated traditional cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) principles received high ratings, whereas breathing and mindfulness exercises were rated lower in many cases. Several compassion exercises were also highly rated, such as the Threat-drive and security system, based on CFT affect-regulation theory. The majority did not find home assignments helpful.

Discussion: The findings suggest that internet-based group CFT could be an easily accessible and acceptable intervention for young people in primary care, though further research is warranted.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2025. Vol. 16, article id 1548320
Keywords [en]
anxiety, compassion, depression, group psychotherapy, internet-based psychotherapy, stress, young people
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-238069DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1548320ISI: 001460932700001PubMedID: 40201752Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001971630OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-238069DiVA, id: diva2:1956136
Funder
Umeå UniversityRegion VästerbottenAvailable from: 2025-05-05 Created: 2025-05-05 Last updated: 2025-05-05Bibliographically approved

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Vestin, MagnusJokinen, JussiBlomqvist, IdaDennhag, Inga
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