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Cold activation in PT-INR samples: myth or reality in the modern laboratory?
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Växjö Central Hospital, Växjö, Sweden; Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Coagulation Laboratory, University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Växjö Central Hospital, Växjö, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Växjö Central Hospital, Växjö, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, ISSN 0036-5513, E-ISSN 1502-7686Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Guidelines on storage for samples intended for Prothrombin Time–International Normalized Ratio (PT-INR) analysis have changed over time, sometimes advising against cold storage due to presumed cold activation of the coagulation cascade. Previous studies on PT-INR storage have mainly been underpowered, performed in glass tubes, and not in a modern laboratory setting. In this study, we re-analyzed 1149 PT-INR samples, divided into low-level samples (PT-INR <1.3), and high-level samples (PT-INR 1.8–3.5) after 3 h of cold storage. We found no statistical difference for high-level samples but statistically higher PT-INR values in low-level samples. The differences were minor and not considered clinically relevant. No cold activation could be detected, as cold activation would have diminished PT-INR. These findings open the possibility of transporting and storing centrifuged PT-INR samples refrigerated. The higher PT-INR values in low-level samples after cold storage impede a mechanistic principle that needs to be further investigated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
blood specimen collection, coagulation, Prothrombin time, refrigeration, specimen handling
National Category
Hematology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-238067DOI: 10.1080/00365513.2025.2487972ISI: 001462359600001PubMedID: 40183534Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002590905OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-238067DiVA, id: diva2:1956123
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Region KronobergAvailable from: 2025-05-05 Created: 2025-05-05 Last updated: 2025-05-05

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CiteExportLink to record
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