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Population stratification in Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) off Iceland evident from RADseq analysis
Marine & Freshwater Res Inst, Hafnarfjordur, Iceland..
Northeast Iceland Nat Res Ctr, Husavik, Iceland.;Univ Iceland, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Genetics and Genomics. Univ Iceland, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0960-4241
Univ Iceland, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland..
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2025 (English)In: BMC Ecology and Evolution, E-ISSN 2730-7182, Vol. 25, no 1, article id 31Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The northern shrimp Pandalus borealis (ice. Stóri kampalampi) is a North Atlantic crustacean of significant commercial interest which has been harvested consistently in Icelandic waters since 1936. In Icelandic waters, the length at which this protandrous species transitions from male to female differs between the inshore and offshore populations, suggesting a biologically meaningful stratification which may or may not be plastic. Using reduced representative genomes assembled from RADseq data, sampled from 96 individuals collected at two time points (2018 and 2021), we compare the level of genetic structure across a gradient extending out of Skjálfandi bay, north Iceland. These data are compared to samples from a far offshore site, some 65 km out from the bay, as well as another inshore fjord in Arnarfjörður, in northwestern Iceland. Since 1999, no harvesting of inshore populations of P. borealis in Skjálfandi has been allowed due to stock decline, but harvesting of offshore stocks has continued. Uncertainty surrounding the extent of structure between the in- and offshore aggregations has remained. Here we report distinct genetic structure defining the inshore and offshore populations of northern shrimp, but find significant admixture between the two. Most importantly, we see that genetically inshore populations of northern shrimp extend far outside the harvest boundaries of inshore shrimp, and offshore individuals may exhibit punctuated migration into the inshore areas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2025. Vol. 25, no 1, article id 31
Keywords [en]
Northern shrimp, Iceland, Population genetics, Pandalus borealis, Molecular ecology, Seascape genetics
National Category
Ecology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-555376DOI: 10.1186/s12862-025-02369-9ISI: 001463533400001PubMedID: 40211137Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002796945OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-555376DiVA, id: diva2:1954690
Available from: 2025-04-25 Created: 2025-04-25 Last updated: 2025-04-25Bibliographically approved

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