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Situation awareness in active shooter events
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Police Work. Department of Communication, Quality Management and Information Systems, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2575-3653
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Police Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6113-414X
2025 (English)In: The Police Journal, ISSN 0032-258X, E-ISSN 1740-5599Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Active shooter events require swift action. This study examines situation awareness during these incidents, focusing on how officers transition from less confrontational approaches to more confrontational, life-saving tactics. Using qualitative research based on observations from six active shooter training exercises, the study highlights key factors such as information, experience, and shared mental models that influence situation awareness. The findings reveal that while officers are willing to take risks, they often struggle to adopt the necessary speed and dominance needed to neutralize the threat effectively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2025.
Keywords [en]
Active shooter, liminality, police tactics, situation awareness
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
police science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-238169DOI: 10.1177/0032258X251333630Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105003993331OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-238169DiVA, id: diva2:1954479
Available from: 2025-04-24 Created: 2025-04-24 Last updated: 2025-05-14

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Borglund, Erik A. M.Hansson, Jonas
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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf