How do powers of attorney (PoAs) function in the Nordic and Baltic countries? Are they fully digital? Can they work across borders? How do they align with EU initiatives like the European Digital Identity Wallet (EUDIW)?

This report, commissioned by the Nordic Council of Ministers, explores the current state and future potential of cross-border digital PoAs in the region. It examines interoperability, legal and governance barriers, and the role of EU initiatives such as the EUDIW and the Single Digital Gateway (SDG).

The report highlights differences in digital PoA maturity and provides recommendations for aligning national systems with EU regulations, increasing digital adoption, enabling cross-border use, and improving identity matching for foreign users. As digital transformation progresses, seamless and secure PoA recognition will be key for individuals and businesses alike.