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Comprehensive Approach for Sequential MALDI-MSI Analysis of Lipids, N-Glycans, and Peptides in Fresh-Frozen Rodent Brain Tissues
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences. Uppsala University, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. (Spatial Mass Spectrometry)
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences. Uppsala University, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. (Spatial Mass Spectrometry)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3345-5602
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Molecular Geriatrics.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences. Uppsala University, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Physiol, Integrated Mol Physiol Res Initiat, ZA-2017 Johannesburg, South Africa.. (Spatial Mass Spectrometry)
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2025 (English)In: Analytical Chemistry, ISSN 0003-2700, E-ISSN 1520-6882, Vol. 97, no 2, p. 1338-1346Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Multiomics analysis of single tissue sections using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) provides comprehensive molecular insights. However, optimizing tissue sample preparation for MALDI-MSI to achieve high sensitivity and reproducibility for various biomolecules, such as lipids, N-glycans, and tryptic peptides, presents a significant challenge. This study introduces a robust and reproducible protocol for the comprehensive sequential analysis of the latter molecules using MALDI-MSI in fresh-frozen rodent brain tissue samples. The optimization process involved testing multiple organic solvents, which identified serial washing in ice-cold methanol, followed by chloroform as optimal for N-glycan analysis. Integrating this optimized protocol into MALDI-MSI workflows enabled comprehensive sequential analysis of lipids (in dual polarity mode), N-glycans, and tryptic peptides within the same tissue sections, enhancing both the efficiency and reliability. Validation across diverse rodent brain tissue samples confirmed the protocol's robustness and versatility. The optimized methodology was subsequently applied to a transgenic Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse model (tgArcSwe) as a proof of concept. In the AD model, significant molecular alterations were observed in various sphingolipid and glycerophospholipid species, as well as in biantennary and GlcNAc-bisecting N-glycans, particularly in the cerebral cortex. These region-specific alterations are potentially associated with amyloid-beta (A beta) plaque accumulation, which may contribute to cognitive and memory impairments. The proposed standardized methodology represents a significant advancement in neurobiological research, providing valuable insights into disease mechanisms and laying the foundation for potential preclinical applications. It could aid the development of diagnostic biomarkers and targeted therapies for AD and other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025. Vol. 97, no 2, p. 1338-1346
National Category
Neurosciences Molecular Biology Analytical Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-555045DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05665ISI: 001393293100001PubMedID: 39781894Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85214922255OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-555045DiVA, id: diva2:1954102
Funder
Swedish Research Council, FO2021-0318Swedish Research Council, FO2023-0241Available from: 2025-04-23 Created: 2025-04-23 Last updated: 2025-04-23Bibliographically approved

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Lee, Yea-RinKaya, IbrahimWik, ElinBaijnath, SoorajLodén, HenrikNilsson, AnnaSehlin, DagSyvänen, StinaSvenningsson, PerAndrén, Per E.
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