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Fermionic portal to vector dark matter from a new gauge sector
Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1733-4408
Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IP2I UMR5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.;Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, POB 524, ZA-2006 Auckland, New Zealand..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics. Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8601-7246
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics. Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6133-4958
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2023 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 108, no 9, article id 095001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present a new class of dark matter (DM) models wherein the Standard Model (SM) is extended with a new π‘†β’π‘ˆβ’(2)D dark gauge sector. In this framework, the stability of DM is provided by the conservation of a π‘ˆβ‘(1) global symmetry which, upon appropriate charge assignments for the π‘†β’π‘ˆβ’(2)D multiplets, effectively leads to a β„€2 symmetry subgroup. The origin of the global π‘ˆβ‘(1) symmetry which ensures the stability of DM can be justified in the form of a dark electroweak (EW) sector or through an underlying composite structure. The key ingredient of the model is a vectorlike (VL) fermion doublet of π‘†β’π‘ˆβ’(2)D, the members of which are singlets of the SM EW gauge group, which mediate the interactions between the dark sector and the SM, via new Yukawa interactions. This class of models, labeled as fermion portal vector DM (FPVDM), allows multiple realizations, depending on the properties of the VL partner and the scalar potential. After spontaneous breaking of the π‘†β’π‘ˆβ’(2)D symmetry via a new scalar doublet, the ensuing massive vector bosons with nonzero dark isospin are DM candidates. The new class of FPVDM models suggested here has numerous phenomenological implications for collider and noncollider studies. As a practical example, we discuss here in detail a realization involving a VL top partner assuming no mixing between the two physical scalars of the theory, the SM Higgs boson and its counterpart in the dark sector. We, thus, provide bounds on this setup from both collider and astroparticle observables.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2023. Vol. 108, no 9, article id 095001
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-555134DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.095001ISI: 001407334500002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85179188832OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-555134DiVA, id: diva2:1953879
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, KAW 2017.0100Available from: 2025-04-23 Created: 2025-04-23 Last updated: 2025-04-23Bibliographically approved

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