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Accelerating aqueous electrolyte design with automated full-cell battery experimentation and Bayesian optimization
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Structural Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1742-6131
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Systems and Control.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Structural Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5653-0383
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2025 (English)In: Cell Reports Physical Science, E-ISSN 2666-3864, article id 102548Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The integration of automation and data-driven methodologies offers a promising approach to accelerating materials discovery in energy storage research. Thus far, in battery research, coin-cell assembly has advanced to become nearly fully automated but remains largely disconnected from data-driven methods. To bridge the disconnect, this work presents a self-driving laboratory framework to accelerate electrolyte discovery by integrating automated coin-cell assembly, galvanostatic cycling of LiFePO4||Li4Ti5O12 organic-aqueous full cells, and Bayesian optimization for selecting subsequent experiments based on prior results. The study explored an organic-aqueous hybrid electrolyte system comprising four co-solvents and two lithium-conducting salts. Using this framework, cells with an optimized electrolyte cycled with at least 94% Coulombic efficiency. Additionally, online electrochemical mass spectrometry revealed that the optimized organic co-solvents successfully mitigated the parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction. The results highlight the potential of combining Bayesian optimization with autonomous full-cell experimentation while contributing new electrolyte design insights for next-generation aqueous batteries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cell Press, 2025. article id 102548
Keywords [en]
Bayesian optimization, high throughput, self-driving labs, aqueous batteries, automation, operando gas analysis
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Other Chemistry Topics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-554868DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.102548OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-554868DiVA, id: diva2:1953049
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 50119-1Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, FFL18-0269Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2017.0204Swedish Research Council, 2022-03856Available from: 2025-04-17 Created: 2025-04-17 Last updated: 2025-04-22Bibliographically approved

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Yik, JackieBerg, Erik J.Zhang, Leiting
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