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Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic Surgery. Uppsala Univ Hosp, Plast & Maxillofacial Dept, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3775-2914
Univ Clin, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Skopje, North Macedonia..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7779-5647
Univ Clin, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Skopje, North Macedonia..
Univ Clin, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Skopje, North Macedonia..
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2025 (English)In: ARCHIVES OF PLASTIC SURGERY-APS, ISSN 2234-6163, Vol. 52, no 01, p. 53-56Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Microsurgical reconstruction constitutes a fundamental part of plastic and reconstructive surgery. It demands high dexterity and intricate technical skills. Its steep learning curve benefits from thorough training throughout residency, where using realistic simulation models in the appropriate sequence of complexity progression is essential in ensuring patient safety prior to progressing to a clinical setting. Commencing training on microvascular-like small diameter vessels could prove unsuitable and ineffective for inexperienced surgeons, however, the larger diameter neurovascular structures in the porcine thigh can provide excellent anastomotic training without compromising the animal tissue training sought after by residents. We present the results from implementing the first vascular anastomotic course in our country, where reconstructive theory was combined with simulated anastomotic training on the porcine thigh. Junior plastic surgery residents described acquiring comprehensive knowledge of reconstructive techniques and could successfully complete anastomoses, despite none to minimal previous experience. Using the porcine thigh should be encouraged as a start-up vascular anastomotic training tool as it provides realistic conditions and tissue handling training, and could improve quality of further training on microvascular structures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2025. Vol. 52, no 01, p. 53-56
Keywords [en]
microsurgery course, plastic surgery training, vascular anastomosis
National Category
Surgery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-554790DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779474ISI: 001196805800006PubMedID: 39845470Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190092917OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-554790DiVA, id: diva2:1952844
Available from: 2025-04-16 Created: 2025-04-16 Last updated: 2025-04-16Bibliographically approved

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Dimovska, Eleonora O. F.Georgieva, Gordana
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