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Recent Advances in Nose and Lung Organoid Models for Respiratory Viral Research
Linköping Univ, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci, Div Mol Med & Virol, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Solna, Div Infect Dis, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden..
Linköping Univ, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci, Div Mol Med & Virol, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Infection and Immunity.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8608-6551
Linköping Univ, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci, Div Mol Med & Virol, S-58183 Linköping, Sweden..
2025 (English)In: Viruses, E-ISSN 1999-4915, Vol. 17, no 3, article id 349Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Studies on human respiratory viral infections and pathogenesis have historically been conducted using immortalized cells and animal models. However, these models are limited in their ability to recapitulate the complex structure of the human airway or the full spectrum of disease symptoms observed in humans. Recently, nose and lung organoids have revolutionized culture complexity in infection biology and have demonstrated potential for research on respiratory virus infections in humans. In this opinion, we review how advances in human nose and lung organoid models, which are able to express all cell types of the respiratory epithelia, i.e., Club, basal, goblet, and ciliated cells, have provided novel insight into the pathogenesis, age-dependent susceptibility, viral attenuation signature, and immune mechanisms of respiratory viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, respiratory syncytial virus, and influenza virus. The models have also demonstrated potential for studying hitherto uncultivable human viruses and to be useful for studies of zoonotic risk.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2025. Vol. 17, no 3, article id 349
Keywords [en]
human, nasal, lung, stem cells, organoids, respiratory virus
National Category
Respiratory Medicine and Allergy Infectious Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-554743DOI: 10.3390/v17030349ISI: 001453070800001PubMedID: 40143277Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001239526OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-554743DiVA, id: diva2:1952814
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020-06116Swedish Research Council, 2023-02720Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden (FORSS), FORSS-995130Available from: 2025-04-16 Created: 2025-04-16 Last updated: 2025-04-16Bibliographically approved

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