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Layer-Specific Connectivity and Functional Interference of Chrna2+Layer 5 Martinotti Cells in the Primary Motor Cortex
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Genomics and Neurobiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4604-2949
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Genomics and Neurobiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5158-1912
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Genomics and Neurobiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9672-9995
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Genomics and Neurobiology.
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2025 (English)In: European Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0953-816X, E-ISSN 1460-9568, Vol. 61, no 7, article id e70086Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The cortical somatostatin interneuron population includes several diverse cell types, among them the Martinotti cells. Layer-specific differences in connectivity and function between different subtypes of Martinotti cells are becoming apparent, which require contemporary studies to investigate cortical interneurons in a layer and subtype-specific manner. In this study, we investigate the connectivity of a subtype of Chrna2+ layer 5 Martinotti cells in the primary motor cortex, using a monosynaptic retrograde rabies viral tracer. We found direct input from pyramidal cells and local parvalbumin interneurons. In addition, we found long-range direct inputs from the motor thalamus, substantia innominata of the basal forebrain, and globus pallidus. Based on the observed input pattern, we tested and found an increased number of falls in the hanging wire test upon temporary overexcitation of Chrna2+ layer 5 Martinotti cells, suggesting that Chrna2+ Martinotti cells in the motor cortex can interfere with sensorimotor integration. In summary, our study provides novel insights into the connectivity and functional role of M alpha 2 cells in the M1 forelimb area, highlighting their unique integration of local and long-range inputs critical for sensorimotor processing, which lay the groundwork for further exploration of their role in cortical plasticity and motor learning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2025. Vol. 61, no 7, article id e70086
Keywords [en]
cortical plasticity, cortical somatostatin interneurons, long-range projections, monosynaptic retrograde rabies viral tracer, sensorimotor integration
National Category
Neurosciences Neurology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-554665DOI: 10.1111/ejn.70086ISI: 001456967600001PubMedID: 40170286Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002071458OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-554665DiVA, id: diva2:1952640
Part of project
Functional analysis of neuronal circuits in health and disease, Swedish Research CouncilInhibitory interneurons in neuronal circuits for emotion and cognition, Swedish Research Council
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-02750Swedish Research Council, 2022-01245Olle Engkvists stiftelse, 220-0254The Swedish Brain Foundation, FO2020-0228The Swedish Brain Foundation, FO2022-0018Wenner-Gren Foundations, UDP2020-0006Available from: 2025-04-16 Created: 2025-04-16 Last updated: 2025-04-16Bibliographically approved

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Velica, AnnaHenriksson, KatharinaMalfatti, ThawannCiralli, BarbaraKullander, Klas
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