Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet

Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Hur patienter med blodburen smitta upplever bemötande i vården: En beskrivande litteraturstudie
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Caring Science.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Caring Science.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: De tre vanligaste blodburensmittor är HIV, hepatit B och C. Okunskap omblodburensmittor kan leda till att samhälle diskriminerar personer med blodburensmittavilket påverkar dessa personers välbefinnande negativt. Genom att studera hur patientermed blodburen smitta upplever bemötande i vården kan bemötande bland dessapatienter förbättras. Syfte: Att beskriva hur patienter med blodburensmitta upplever bemötande i vården. Metod: En beskrivande litteraturstudie baserad på tio vetenskapliga artiklar. Sjukvalitativa artiklar och tre med blandade forskning ansats. Huvudresultat: Resultaten uppdelades i tre teman. Patienter värdesatte att bli bemöttamed acceptans och respekt. Empatisk vårdpersonal och god kommunikation skapadetrygghet, medan bristande empati och distanserat bemötande ledde till misstro ochförhindrade vårdsökande. Resultaten visade också att delaktighet i vårdplaneringen varviktig, men att bristande kommunikation och att när oro inte togs på allvar skapademaktlöshet känslor. Dessutom upplevde patienter stigma, diskriminering och att vissanekades vård samt brist på tystnadsplikt och sekretess, vilket orsakade stress och ökadrisk för suicidala tankar. Slutsats: Litteraturstudien visar att patienter med blodburen smitta har varierandeupplevelse av bemötande i vården, både positiv och negativ. Studien lyfter även viktenav att ha patienten delaktig i sin vård, att erbjuda jämlik vård och att respekterasekretess eftersom om dessa inte respekteras påverkas patienters förtroende för vårdenoch vilja att söka vård negativ. För att förbättra vårdupplevelsen för blodburen smittapatienter borde sjuksköterskor erbjuda personcentrerad vård samt säkerställa attpatienter bemöts med respekt och värdighet.

Abstract [en]

Background: The three most common bloodborne diseases include HIV, hepatitis Band C. Lack of knowledge about bloodborne infections can make society discriminatepeople with bloodborne diseases which negatively impact their wellbeing. By studyinghow people with bloodborne diseases experience treatment in healthcare can health careworkers behavior towards these patients improve. Aim: To explore how patients with bloodborne infections experience treatment inhealthcare.Method: A descriptive literature study based on ten scientific studies. Seven qualitativeand three articles with a mixed research method.Main results: The results were divided into three themes. Patients valued being treatedwith acceptance and respect, empathetic healthcare staff and good communicationcreated a sense of safety, while a lack of empathy and a distant approach led to mistrustand hindered care-seeking. The results also indicated that involvement in care planningwas important, but poor communication and the failure to take concerns seriouslycreated feelings of helplessness. Additionally, patients experienced stigma,discrimination, and in some cases, were denied care, along with breaches ofconfidentiality, which caused stress and increased the risk of suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: This study showed that patients with bloodborne infections hade bothpositive and negative experiences of treatment in healthcare. This study highlights theimportance of patient's involvement in their care, equal care and confidentialityotherwise it can affect the patient's trust in care and willingness to seek treatment. Toimprove patients' experiences, nurses should provide a person-centered care and ensurethat patients are treated with respect and dignity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Bloodborne infections, Treatment, Patient experience, Health care
Keywords [sv]
Blodsmitta, Bemötande, Patienters upplevelse, Sjukvård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-46760OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-46760DiVA, id: diva2:1951721
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-13 Last updated: 2025-04-14Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(584 kB)27 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 584 kBChecksum SHA-512
5715df0df34c9bba0b43cce6445c9e597bfa6f72559087eb53a426e9b1a7f027d8938a4e350b012d9f86c5d6749d8321c7c0186b03f75f9b626e09a5d313f968
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Department of Caring Science
Nursing

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 27 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 44 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf