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Virtual patient simulation in an interactive educational module on intimate partner violence: nursing students’ experiences—a mixed-methods study
Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden ; Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences. University of Skövde, Digital Health Research (DHEAR). (Wellbeing in Long-term Health Problems (WeLHP))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0261-2217
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences. University of Skövde, Digital Health Research (DHEAR). (Family-Centred Health (FamCeH))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7368-953X
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences. University of Skövde, Digital Health Research (DHEAR). Department of Psychiatry, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden ; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. (Family-Centred Health (FamCeH))ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1278-4554
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2025 (English)In: Frontiers in Digital Health, E-ISSN 2673-253X, Vol. 7, article id 1516379Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Multiple studies have shown that healthcare professionals often feel uncertain about when to inquire about intimate partner violence (IPV), the appropriate methods for doing so, and how to respond to the answers. Virtual patient (VP) cases are an interactive educational tool that can be effective for learning and training clinical reasoning skills. However, there is a lack of research on the use of VP in psychiatry education. This study aimed to investigate nursing students' experiences of using a VP as part of an educational module, integrated into their foundational training on IPV during their nursing education.

Methods: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data. Participants (N = 62) completed an interactive educational module on IPV, in three consecutive parts: (a) a web-based education on IPV, (b) training with a VP, and (c) a seminar for follow-up discussions.

Results: The VP platform was considered user-friendly and easy to navigate, although some participants found the instructions challenging. Participants perceived the VP as beneficial for learning about IPV and for practicing interactive patient dialogues. They appreciated the rich set of questions and the feedback provided, both by the experts in the field of IVP and by the VP itself. However, some participants noted that interacting with a VP on a screen was less emotional compared to real human interactions.

Conclusion: The interactive educational module, integrated into the regular nursing program, was positively received by the students. Overall, the VP was considered beneficial for learning about IPV, easy to navigate, and provided a valuable opportunity for practice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2025. Vol. 7, article id 1516379
Keywords [en]
virtual patient simulation, digital health education, digitalization, intimate partner violence, nursing students, mental health, simulation-based learning, online learning
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
Family-Centred Health; Wellbeing in long-term health problems (WeLHP)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-25008DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1516379ISI: 001474146300001PubMedID: 40290871OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-25008DiVA, id: diva2:1951480
Funder
Swedish National Board of Health and WelfareRegion Stockholm, FoUI-960707Region Stockholm
Note

CC BY 4.0

Correspondence: Joachim Eckerström, Joachim.Eckerstrom@ki.se

The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research and/or publication of this article. This study is part of a larger project involving the development of several virtual patients (VP). This work was funded by:

– The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen), no grant number available.

– The Stockholm Region Innovation Fund, grant number: FoUI-960707.

– The Health and Medical Care Administration, Region Stockholm (HSF), no grant number available.

– The Swedish Society of Nursing, which awarded a project grant to JE, no grant number available.

Available from: 2025-04-11 Created: 2025-04-11 Last updated: 2025-05-08Bibliographically approved

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