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Pseudomorphic replication as enabling technology for porphyrinic metal–organic framework thin film growth
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Synthetic Molecular Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5714-6022
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Synthetic Molecular Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6977-1236
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Synthetic Molecular Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5747-4210
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Synthetic Molecular Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1691-729X
2025 (English)In: Polyhedron, ISSN 0277-5387, E-ISSN 1873-3719, Vol. 275, article id 117519Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The synthesis of porphyrinic Al2(OH)2MTCPP (M = Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, H2; H2TCPP refers to 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin) metal–organic framework (MOF) thin films is demonstrated. Combining atomic layer deposition (ALD) and pseudomorphic replication (PMR), such thin films were for the first time grown on metallic copper substrates and gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs). The PMR process transforms an ALD-applied metal oxide layer into a MOF thin film upon exposure to a metalloporphyrin linker. Reflecting substrate requirements, MOF thin films were synthesized via conventional solvothermal heating for copper substrates or microwave-assisted heating for GDEs, with the latter significantly reducing reaction times from days to minutes. Characterization by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the structural integrity and uniformity of the films. This work expands the arsenal of methods that are available for integrating MOF thin films into functional, in particular, porous electrode materials, paving the way for future advancements in catalysis and electrochemical applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 275, article id 117519
Keywords [en]
Atomic layer deposition, Metal–organic frameworks, Scanning electron microscopy, Surface chemistry, Thin films
National Category
Materials Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-554152DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2025.117519ISI: 001464481800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001861743OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-554152DiVA, id: diva2:1950681
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 42029-2Swedish Research Council, 2023-03395Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationAvailable from: 2025-04-08 Created: 2025-04-08 Last updated: 2025-04-29Bibliographically approved
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Suremann, Nina F.Laporte, Annechien A.H.Greenwell, FrancescaOtt, Sascha
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