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Att behålla unga idrottare: En studie om behovsstöd och motivation i lagidrott
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Retaining Young Athletes : A Study on Need Support and Motivation in Team Sports (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med studien var att undersöka om självbestämmande motivation, kontrollerad motivation och behovsstöd predicerar intention till avhopp hos lagidrottare. Studien har en kvantitativ tvärsnittsdesign där insamling av data skedde via digitala enkäter. Antalet deltagare som deltog i studien var 101 lagidrottare där flera olika lagidrotter var representerade. Baserat på självbestämmandeteorin (SDT) och tidigare forskning fastställdes tre hypoteser 1) det föreligger ett negativt samband mellan självbestämmande motivation och intention till avhopp hos lagidrottare, 2) det föreligger ett positivt samband mellan kontrollerad motivation och intention till avhopp hos lagidrottare och 3) det föreligger ett negativt samband mellan behovsstöd och intention till avhopp hos lagidrottare. Hypoteserna testades sedan via en multipel regressionsanalys, där resultatet visade att självbestämmande motivation och behovsstöd hade ett signifikant negativt samband med intention till avhopp. Däremot visade resultatet att kontrollerad motivation inte hade något positivt samband med intention till avhopp, vilket delvis avviker från tidigare forskning och teori. 

Abstract [en]

 The aim of the study was to examine whether self-determined motivation, controlled motivation, and need support predict the intention to drop out among team sport athletes. The study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design, with data collected through digital surveys. The total number of participants was 101 team sport athletes, representing various team sports. Based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and previous research, three hypotheses were formulated: 1) There is a negative relationship between self-determined motivation and the intention to drop out among team sport athletes, 2) There is a positive relationship between controlled motivation and the intention to drop out among team sport athletes and 3) There is a negative relationship between need support and the intention to drop out among team sport athletes. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis, which showed that self-determined motivation and need support had a significant negative relationship with the intention to drop out. However, the results indicated that controlled motivation did not have a positive relationship with the intention to drop out, which partially deviates from previous research and theory. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
self-determined motivation, controlled motivation, need support, intention to drop-out of sport, Self-Determination Theory
Keywords [sv]
Självbestämmande motivation, kontrollerad motivation, behovsstöd, intention till avhopp, självbestämmandeteorin
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-55783OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-55783DiVA, id: diva2:1949909
Educational program
Psychology - Sport and Exercise, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-05-07 Created: 2025-04-03 Last updated: 2025-05-07Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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