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Patientens upplevelse av vårdrelationen i den prehospitala akutsjukvården: En litteraturöversikt
Sophiahemmet University.
Sophiahemmet University.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patients' experience of care relationship in the prehospital emergency care : A litterature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Alla patienter har rätt till en högkvalitativ vård med hög patientsäkerhet. Vårdrelationen är inom omvårdnadsforskningen kärnan i vårdandet och en nödvändig utgångspunkt för att kunna utföra omvårdnad. En god vårdrelation kan leda till att patienten blir mer delaktig i sin vård och får möjligheten att kunna ta adekvata beslut som främjar den egna hälsan. När en obalans uppstår i vårdrelationen försvårar det patientens möjlighet att vara delaktig i sin vård. I den prehospitala akutsjukvården är vårdrelationen en central del i mötet mellan ambulanspersonalen och patienten. Det bidrar till en helhetsbild av patienten och dess medicinska behov varvid korrekta bedömningar baserade på adekvat information ger en högkvalitativ vård med hög patientsäkerhet. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva patientens upplevelse av vårdrelationen i mötet med ambulanspersonalen. Metod: Metoden som användes var en icke-systematisk litteraturöversikt med en integrerad analys. Sexton artiklar inkluderades och kvalitetsgranskades, varav 15 var kvalitativa och en var av kvantitativ metod. Resultat: Två kategorier och fem underkategorier identifierades. Kategorierna var; ambulanspersonalens förmåga att skapa möten utifrån patientens bästa, samt upplevelsen av att vara sedd av ambulanspersonalen. Resultatet visar på positiva och negativa konsekvenser i vårdrelationen baserat på hur patienten blivit bemött av ambulanspersonalen. Patienterna påtalade att det var viktigt att ambulanspersonalen visade ett respektfullt bemötande, förutsåg patienternas behov samt att personalen var pålästa för att kunna skapa en bra vårdrelation. Information var en viktig del under mötet vilket skapade ökad delaktighet som gynnade omvårdnaden. Slutsats: Vårdrelationen upplevs olika för alla individer. Patienterna upplever ett behov av att bli respekterade och utan detta skapades en misstro till ambulanspersonalen. Vårdrelationen med ambulanspersonalen färgar vårdrelationerna i den fortsatta vårdkedjan. Sammanfattningsvis kan detta arbete främja ambulanspersonalens arbete med vårdrelationer för att förbättra patientsäkerhetsarbetet och skapa trygga och respektfulla patientmöten. 

Abstract [en]

Background: All patients have a right to high-quality care with high patient safety. In nursing research, caring relationships are the core of caring and a necessary starting point to be able to carry out care. A good care relationship can lead to the patient becoming involved in their care and making decisions that promote their health. When there is an imbalance in the care relationship, the patient’s participation is hindered. In pre-hospital emergency care, the care relationship is a central part of the meeting between the ambulance staff and the patient. It contributes to the overall picture of the patient being seen, correct assessments are carried out based on correct information, which can contribute to high-quality care with high patient safety. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the patient’s experience of the care relationship in the encounter with the ambulance staff. Method: The method used was a nonsystematic literature review with an integrated analysis. Sixteen articles were included after data collection and quality review and of these 15 were qualitative and one quantitative method. Results: Two categories with five subcategories were identified. The categories were; ambulance staff ability to create encounters based on the patients' best interest, and the experience of being seen by the ambulance staff. The result shows positive and negative consequences in the care relationship based on how the patient was treated by the ambulance staff. The patients stated it was important that the ambulance staff showed a respectful attitude, anticipated the patients’ needs and that the staff were well-educated in order to create a good care relationship. The patients also felt that it was important to receive information during the care and that the patients wanted to be involved in the decisions that affected the care. Conclusion: The care relationship is experienced differently for all individuals. The patients feel a need to be respected and without this a distrust of the staff was created. The care relationship with the ambulance staff colors the care relationships in the continuing care chain. In summary, this work can promote the ambulance staff’s work with care relationships to improve patient safety work and create safe and respectful patient encounters. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 20
Keywords [en]
Ambulance, Ambulance staff, Care relationship, Patient experience
Keywords [sv]
Ambulans, Ambulanspersonal, Patientupplevelse, Vårdrelation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-5611OAI: oai:DiVA.org:shh-5611DiVA, id: diva2:1948742
Educational program
Specialistsjuksköterskeprogrammet : ambulanssjukvård
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-04-01 Created: 2025-03-31 Last updated: 2025-04-01Bibliographically approved

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