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Evaluation of Reverse Transposition and Separation Methods for Global Tilted Irradiance: Insights from High-Latitude Data
Dalarna University, School of Information and Engineering, Energy Technology. Dalarna University, School of Information and Engineering, Energy Systems in the Built Environment.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-4092-2536
Mälardalen University.
Uppsala University.
Mälardalen University.
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Accurate separation of global tilted irradiance (GTI) becomes importantwhen the measured irradiance is used for quality control or PV simulationpurposes, for which the latter often requires global horizontalirradiance (GHI), or diffuse and beam irradiance fractions. This studypresents an evaluation of irradiance reverse transposition and separationmodels for the application with GTI in high latitudes. The evaluationis made based on measured and quality controlled six-second irradiancefrom latitude 59.53°N, containing GTI at 30°, 40°, and 90° tiltangles, as well as GHI and diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI). Basedon a literature review, two specialized GTI reverse transposition andseparation models - GTI-DIRINT and Perez-Driesse - and four GHIseparation models were chosen for evaluation. The latter were testedin an optimization loop developed for this study that utilizes existingGHI separation models combined with transposition models for reversetransposition and separation of GTI. Specifically, the separation modelsErbs, Skartveit1, Engerer2, and Yang4 were tested with Hay &Davies and Perez1990 transposition.The models were investigated using both statistical evaluation metricsand Diebold-Mariano test to compare measured and predicted GHI and DHI. An evaluation with measured data showed that for GTI reversetransposition and separation at high latitudes, the use of the proposedoptimization model with Engerer2 in combination with Hay & Daviestransposition, or the Perez-Driesse model is recommended. This isbased on overall good ranking and low bias of GHI prediction with -2.0W/m2 and -2.3 W/m2, respectively.

Keywords [en]
Global Tilted Irradiance, Separation Modeling, Reverse Transposition, High Latitudes, PV
National Category
Energy Systems
Research subject
Research Centres, Sustainable Energy Research Centre (SERC)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:du-50396OAI: oai:DiVA.org:du-50396DiVA, id: diva2:1948270
Available from: 2025-03-28 Created: 2025-03-28 Last updated: 2025-03-28
In thesis
1. Improving PV Performance Prediction for High-Latitude Regions: Insights from Irradiance Modeling and Building Energy Simulation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Improving PV Performance Prediction for High-Latitude Regions: Insights from Irradiance Modeling and Building Energy Simulation
2025 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are critical for renewable energy expansion, potentially surpassing hydropower as the number one renewable energy source globally by 2029. However, accurate PV performance modeling in high latitudes remains challenging due to unique climatic conditions and solar irradiance variability. This thesis addresses these challenges by assessing the accuracy of PV power prediction in the building energy simulation software IDA ICE and investigating the “inverse problem”, Global Tilted Irradiance (GTI) reverse transposition and separation. Two studies were conducted and are presented in this thesis: (1) a validation of IDA ICE simulations using data from two BAPV and one BIPV system, measured in Borås, Sweden, (latitude 57.7) and (2) an evaluation of GTI reverse transposition and separation models, based on data measured in Glava, Sweden, (latitude 59.5). Results show that PV simulation integrated in the IDA ICE whole building energy models is comparably accurate to that of stand-alone PV design tools, though further studies are needed to evaluate performance under shading conditions and for simulation of colored PV. Furthermore, two suitable GTI reverse transposition and separation models were identified for application at high latitudes. These were the proposed optimization model with ENGERER2 and HAY & DAVIES transposition and the established PEREZ-DRIESSE model. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Borlänge: Dalarna University, 2025
Series
Dalarna Licentiate Theses ; 23
National Category
Energy Systems
Research subject
Research Centres, Sustainable Energy Research Centre (SERC)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:du-50395 (URN)978-91-88679-94-9 (ISBN)
Presentation
2025-04-25, room B205, campus Borlänge, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-04-01 Created: 2025-03-28 Last updated: 2025-04-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
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Output format
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