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Division i förskoleklassen genom problemlösning och problemformulering
Högskolan Dalarna.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6525-9871
Linnéuniversitetet.
Linnéuniversitetet.
2024 (Swedish)In: Forskning om undervisning och lärande, ISSN 2000-9674, E-ISSN 2001-6131, Vol. 12, no 2, p. 46-67Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, preschool-class students worked with problem solving and problem posing on division. Data comes from an activity divided into two sessions. The activity was planned in collaboration between preschool-class teachers and researchers and carried out in 11 preschool classes with 205 students. While solving problems, students distinguished the relationship between the parts and whole, the size of each part, dividing as division and continuous and discrete quantities as aspects of division. While posing pro-blems, these aspects reappeared as well as the aspect that the numerator can be a rational number. Apart from problems on division, the students posed problems with a similar context (cookies) but a different mathematical content (e.g., subtraction). As there are few studies on problem solving and problem posing with younger students, this study contributes with knowledge of value to both (preschool class) teachers and researchers.

Abstract [sv]

I denna artikel presenteras en studie, genomförd i samarbete mellan forskare och förskoleklasslärare, där förskoleklasselever arbetade med division genom problemlösning och problemformulering. Data kommer från en aktivitet fördelad över två undervisningstillfällen. Undervisningen genomfördes i 11 förskoleklasser, med 205 elever . Vid problemlösning urskilde eleverna relationen mellan delar och helhet, storleken på varje del, att dela som division samt kontinuerlig och diskret mängd som aspekter av division. Även vid problemformulering synliggjordes dessa aspekter av division och aspekten att täljaren kan vara ett rationellt tal tillkom. Utöver uppgifter om division formulerade eleverna till exempel uppgifter med en liknande kontext (kakor) men med ett annat matematikinnehåll (till exempel subtraktion). Då det finns få studier om problemlösning och problemformulering med yngre elever bidrar denna studie med kunskap av värde för både (förskoleklass)lärare och forskare.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 12, no 2, p. 46-67
Keywords [en]
Problem solving, Problem posing, Preschool class, Division, Design research
Keywords [sv]
problemlösning, problemformulering, förskoleklass, division, designforskning
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-103720DOI: 10.61998/forskul.v12i2.23893OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-103720DiVA, id: diva2:1947880
Available from: 2025-03-27 Created: 2025-03-27 Last updated: 2025-03-27

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
  • rtf