Improved electric load forecasting using quantile long short-term memory network with dual attention mechanismShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Energy Reports, E-ISSN 2352-4847, Vol. 13, p. 2343-2353
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The robust and accurate load forecasting is necessary to ensure effective power market operations and optimize load dispatch strategies. Deep learning models have recently gained popularity because of their strong ability to learn data patterns. However, conventional deep-learning models still encounter difficulties in precisely predicting complex load patterns. This paper addresses the difficulties of forecasting intricate load patterns, where conventional deep learning models often fail. Therefore, a novel quantile long short-term memory network with dual attention is proposed for hour-ahead short-term load forecasting. By combining dual attention processes with quantile regression-based long short-term memory networks, the proposed framework effectively captures the temporal dependencies of the complex load pattern. The gates recurrent unit and hybridized methodologies of recurrent neural networks are among the baseline techniques against which the proposed method is thoroughly tested using datasets from Panama City and the Islamabad Electric Supply Company. The proposed quantile long short-term memory network with dual attention mechanism has demonstrated notable performance gains with 2.35% and 5.36% reduction in mean absolute percentage error in comparison to the best-performing models, from the set of baseline models, for the Panama and IESCO datasets, respectively. These results demonstrate the proposed method's effectiveness in providing more improved and accurate forecasts for enhanced grid stability and economic dispatch efficiency.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 13, p. 2343-2353
Keywords [en]
Dual attention, Quantile loss function, Load forecasting, Hybrid methodologies, Long short-term memory network
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-551747DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2025.01.058ISI: 001425246700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216924147OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-551747DiVA, id: diva2:1947577
2025-03-262025-03-262025-03-26Bibliographically approved