The observation of the electroweak production of single-top-quarks is made using 255 pb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at √s = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. An event selection is used to identify single-top-quark candidates arising from..-channel production with the top quark decaying semi-leptonically. Events passing the selection are then used to measure the inclusive cross-section for the combined production of single-top-quarks and antiquarks, σ(tq + t<over bar>q), and the ratio Rt between these two. They are measured to be σ(tq + t<over bar>q = 27.1-4.1+4.4(stat.)-3.7+4.4(syst.) pb and Rt = 2.73-0.82+1.43(stat.)-0.29+1.01)(syst.). The individual single-top-quark (tq) and single-top-antiquark (t<over bar>q) production cross-sections are measured to be σ(tq) = 19.8-3.1+3.9(stat.)-2.2+2.9(syst.) pb and σ(t<over bar>q) = 7.3-2.1+3.2)(stat.)-1.5+2.8)(syst.) pb. All measurements are in good agreement with the Standard Model predictions.
For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138726