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Formation of 3D Cr2C through solid state reaction-mediated Al extraction within Cr2AlC/Cu thin films
Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Mat Chem, Kopernikusstr 10, D-52074 Aachen, Germany..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0695-9194
Linköping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, Thin Film Phys Div, E-58183 Linköping, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3203-7935
Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Mat Chem, Kopernikusstr 10, D-52074 Aachen, Germany..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8881-0777
Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Mat Chem, Kopernikusstr 10, D-52074 Aachen, Germany..
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2025 (English)In: Nanoscale, ISSN 2040-3364, E-ISSN 2040-3372, Vol. 17, no 9, p. 5447-5455Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We report on the formation of the Cr2C compound using chemical etching-free methodology to extract Al from a Cr2AlC MAX phase thin film. Cr2AlC/Cu assemblies were deposited on sapphire substrates, using magnetron sputtering, and were subsequently annealed in vacuum. The Al from the MAX phase was shown to diffuse into Cu resulting in the formation of Al4Cu9 and causing the MAX phase to collapse into Cr2C grains. These carbide grains were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and the interatomic distances extracted were in good agreement with ab initio calculations predicting the equilibrium volume of the Cr2C phase.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025. Vol. 17, no 9, p. 5447-5455
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Materials Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-552432DOI: 10.1039/d4nr03664fISI: 001433148300001PubMedID: 39898885Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217202684OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-552432DiVA, id: diva2:1944594
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, KAW-2020.0196Swedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2025-03-14 Created: 2025-03-14 Last updated: 2025-03-14Bibliographically approved

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