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Constraints on the properties of macroscopic transport in the Sun from combined lithium and beryllium depletion
Univ Liege, STAR Inst, Liege, Belgium..
Univ Liege, STAR Inst, Liege, Belgium..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Theoretical Astrophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3181-3413
Univ Virginia, Astron Bldg,530 McCormick Rd,POB 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA..
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2025 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 694, article id A285Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Context. The Sun is a privileged laboratory of stellar evolution, thanks to the quality and complementary nature of available constraints. Using these observations, we are able to draw a detailed picture of its internal structure and dynamics, which forms the basis of the successes of solar modelling. Amongst such observations, constraints on the depletion of lithium and beryllium are key tracers of the required efficiency and extent of macroscopic mixing just below the solar convective envelope. Thanks to revised determinations of these abundances, we may use them in conjunction with other existing spectroscopic and helioseismic constraints to study in detail the properties of macroscopic transport. Aims. We aim to constrain the efficiency of macroscopic transport at the base of the solar convective zone (BCZ) and determining the compatibility of the observations with a suggested candidate linked with the transport of angular momentum in the solar radiative interior. Methods. We use recent spectroscopic observations of lithium and beryllium abundance and include them in solar evolutionary model calibrations. We test the agreement of such models in terms of position of the convective envelope, helium mass fraction in the convective zone, sound speed profile inversions, and neutrino fluxes. Results.We constrain the required efficiency and extent of the macroscopic mixing at the base of the BCZ, finding that a power-law density with an index, n, between 3 and 6 would reproduce the data, with efficiencies at the BCZ of about 6000 cm2/s, depending on the value of n. We also confirm that macroscopic mixing worsens the agreement with neutrino fluxes and that the current implementations of the magnetic Tayler instability are unable to explain the observations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EDP Sciences, 2025. Vol. 694, article id A285
Keywords [en]
Sun: abundances, Sun: fundamental parameters, Sun: helioseismology, Sun: oscillations
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-552051DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452918ISI: 001426864800012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-552051DiVA, id: diva2:1943387
Funder
Swedish Research Council, CR 2024-0015Swedish Research Council, 423Available from: 2025-03-10 Created: 2025-03-10 Last updated: 2025-03-10Bibliographically approved

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