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Matrix-Sequences of Geometric Means in the Case of Hidden (Asymptotic) Structures
Natl Univ Technol, NUTECH Sch Appl Sci & Humanities, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan..
Univ Insubria, Dept Sci & High Technol, I-22100 Como, Italy..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Scientific Computing. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Numerical Analysis. Univ Insubria, Dept Sci & High Technol, I-22100 Como, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9477-109x
2025 (English)In: Mathematics, E-ISSN 2227-7390, Vol. 13, no 3, article id 393Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the current work, we analyze the spectral distribution of the geometric mean of two or more matrix-sequences constituted by Hermitian positive definite matrices, under the assumption that all input matrix-sequences belong to the same Generalized Locally Toeplitz (GLT) & lowast;-algebra. We consider the geometric mean for two matrices, using the Ando-Li-Mathias (ALM) definition, and then we pass to the extension of the idea to more than two matrices by introducing the Karcher mean. While there is no simple formula for the geometric mean of more than two matrices, iterative methods from the literature are employed to compute it. The main novelty of the work is the extension of the study in the distributional sense when input matrix-sequences belong to one of the GLT & lowast;-algebras. More precisely, we show that the geometric mean of more than two positive definite GLT matrix-sequences forms a new GLT matrix-sequence, with the GLT symbol given by the geometric mean of the individual symbols. Numerical experiments are reported concerning scalar and block GLT matrix-sequences in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases. A section with conclusions and open problems ends the current work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2025. Vol. 13, no 3, article id 393
Keywords [en]
geometric mean, matrix-sequences, matrix theory, Karcher mean, matrix computation, matrix analysis, numerical linear algebra, spectral theory, algebraic structures, matrix computations, matrix means, 65N
National Category
Computational Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-551449DOI: 10.3390/math13030393ISI: 001418628600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217626652OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-551449DiVA, id: diva2:1941851
Available from: 2025-03-03 Created: 2025-03-03 Last updated: 2025-03-03Bibliographically approved

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