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Assessment of intraepidermal nerve fiber densities in 5 µm sections from arm and leg – a search for normative age-related values
Department of Translational Medicine, Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Department of Translational Medicine, Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1334-3099
Division of Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Free Neuropathology, ISSN 2699-4445, Vol. 5, article id 24Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background and aims: Normative values are lacking regarding intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) in thin sections of 5 µm. Thus, we aimed to assess IENFD in thin sections in a healthy adult population as well as to investigate whether IENFD is related to age, sex, and site of excision. Methods: Archival skin biopsies or excisions at the Department of Pathology, Lund, Sweden, from arm and leg were collected, re-sectioned, and immunohistochemically stained for Protein Gene Product 9.5 during 2020– 2023. Nerve fibers were manually quantified in the 5 µm thin sections, and IENFD was compared between age groups, sex, and excision sites. Results: IENFDs were evaluated in 602 samples from 591 healthy adults aged 18 to 97 years (295 women, 296 men). Median IENFD values are presented, stratified by age groups, sex, and excision sites. Higher IENFD was observed in the arm compared to the leg, as well as in the proximal compared to the distal leg, however not across all age groups. Levels of IENFD were lower among older adults, compared to all younger groups. Conclusion: We have presented data on IENFD in thin 5 µm sections from a healthy adult population. Despite differences in IENFD observed across age groups, sexes, and excision sites, no strong conclusions regarding affecting factors could be drawn except that individuals > 65 years present with lower IENFD. Additional research and development of the method are warranted. © 2024 The author(s).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
University of Muenster , 2024. Vol. 5, article id 24
Keywords [en]
Intraepidermal nerve fiber density, Peripheral neuropathy, Skin biopsy, Small nerve fiber neuropathy, adult, aged, aging, arm, Article, female, health care system, histopathology, human, human experiment, human tissue, immunohistochemistry, leg, linear regression analysis, male, middle aged, nerve fiber, normal human, normative age related value, outcome assessment, sensory system parameters, shoulder joint, very elderly
National Category
Neurology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-211891DOI: 10.17879/freeneuropathology-2024-5815Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207529835OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-211891DiVA, id: diva2:1940455
Note

Funding agencies: eSwedish Research Council (2021-01942), Skåne Uni-versity Hospital (2022-974), ALF (2022-projekt0129), the Swedish Diabetes Foundation (DIA2020-492), Elly Olsson’s Foundation for Scientific Research, and the Hans-Gabriel and Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister Foundation for Medical Research.

Available from: 2025-02-26 Created: 2025-02-26 Last updated: 2025-02-26

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