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Bitransitivt bruk av verbet göra: En jämförelse mellan sverigesvensk och finlandssvensk skönlitteratur 1800-1999
Södertörn University, School of Culture and Education, Swedish Language.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5260-7953
2024 (Swedish)In: Språk och stil, ISSN 1101-1165, E-ISSN 2002-4010, Vol. 34, p. 100-139Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The study investigates change in the use of the verb göra ‘make, do’ in the double object construction (DOC) and prepositional object constructions (POCs) with till and åt in Sweden Swedish and Finland Swedish prose fiction texts between 1800 and 1999. In both the Sweden Swedish and the Finland Swedish data, the use of göra in the DOC decreases in text frequency and inlexical richness (i.e. the number of nouns available as direct object). In the Sweden Swedish data, the use of POCs increases in the second half of the twentieth century. No such increase was found in the Finland Swedish data. In the nineteenth century, göra occurs mainly in the DOC as a light verb with abstract direct objects in both Sweden Swedish and Finland Swedish, and only occasionally appears as a verb of creation with concrete direct objects. The decrease of göra in the DOC is concomitant with a general decrease in the use of göra as a light verb. In Sweden Swedish, göra in the åt-POC and till-POC is increasingly associated with concrete direct objects. The increase of the POCs in Sweden Swedish indicates that göra is more frequently used as a default verb of creation. The preposition åt is generally considered a “Finlandism”, being more frequent in Finland Swedish than in Sweden Swedish. The results of the study indicate no such tendency. It is possible that the scarcity of POCs in the late twentieth century Finland Swedish texts is due to the fact that Finland Swedish authors try to avoid Finlandisms.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Adolf Noreen-sällskapet , 2024. Vol. 34, p. 100-139
Keywords [en]
ditransitives, prepositions, light verbs, Late Modern Swedish, Sweden Swedish, Finland Swedish, prose fiction, horizontal links
National Category
Specific Languages
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-56459DOI: 10.61965/sos.v34i.34507Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85218964744OAI: oai:DiVA.org:sh-56459DiVA, id: diva2:1938024
Part of project
Language contact and language change in the Baltic Sea Region: The use of ditransitive verbs and the prepositions till and åt in Sweden Swedish and Finland Swedish, The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 22-PD2-0006Available from: 2025-02-17 Created: 2025-02-17 Last updated: 2025-04-02Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Output format
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